You are caring for a client with multiple myeloma. Why would it be important to assess this client for fractures?
A) Osteopathic tumors destroy bone causing fractures.
B) Osteoclasts break down bone cells so pathologic fractures occur.
C) Osteolytic activating factor weakens bones producing fractures.
D) Osteosarcomas form producing pathologic fractures.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that affects plasma cells in the bone marrow. These plasma cells produce antibodies for the immune system, but in multiple myeloma they become abnormal and can form tumors in the bones. Osteoclasts, cells that break down bone tissue, are activated in response to these tumors, leading to bone destruction and weakening. This increases the risk for pathologic fractures, or fractures that occur because of weakened bone rather than trauma. Therefore, it is important to assess clients with multiple myeloma for fractures to prevent complications and ensure timely treatment.

You Are Caring for a Client with Multiple Myeloma