The home health nurse is visiting a family at home when the toddler has an "accident" and has a bowel movement in his diaper. The mother becomes angry with the child and calls him a baby for messing himself. The nurse considers Erikson's theory and recognizes that the mother's behavior may have an effect on the child's:
A)Cognitive development.
B)Sense of independence.
C)Conscience.
D)Development of superego.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

According to Erikson's theory, this situation relates to the stage of autonomy vs. shame and doubt. The mother's negative reaction to the toddler's natural bodily function may cause the child to develop a sense of shame and doubt about their ability to control their bodily functions, which can hinder their sense of independence.

The Home Health Nurse Is Visiting a Family at Home