Payments made out of a ﬁrm's earnings to its owners in the form of cash or stock are called:

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Dividends are payments made by a firm to its shareholders out of its earnings, either in the form of cash or stocks. Distributions are a broader term that can include dividends, as well as other forms of payments to investors such as interest payments. Share repurchases involve a firm buying back its own shares from shareholders, which can increase the value of the remaining shares. Payments-in-kind refer to payments made in the form of goods or services, rather than cash or stock. Stock splits involve a firm dividing its existing shares into multiple shares, without changing the overall value of the shares.

Payments Made Out of a ﬁRm's Earnings to Its Owners