Question 1

Ethics is business research is:
A) A list of the right way to do things in business research.
B) A list of rules governing the way in which to conduct business research.
C) The code under which researchers can be prosecuted if they break the law.
D) Simply the application of ethical principles and standards to business research.

Accepted Answer

Ethics in business research is simply the application of ethical principles and standards to business research. It involves the consideration of the potential impact of research on participants, society, and the environment, as well as ensuring that research is conducted with integrity and transparency. It is not a prescriptive list of rules or a code of law for prosecution.

Question 2

The American Marketing Association's code of ethics covers such issues as:
A) Product placement and product development.
B) The codes and principles of local markets.
C) The cost of advertising and assessments of the value of advertising.
D) The responsibility of the marketer, marketers' professional conduct, and the principles of honesty, fairness and transparency.

Accepted Answer

The American Marketing Association's code of ethics primarily covers the responsibility of the marketer, marketers' professional conduct, and the principles of honesty, fairness, and transparency. It outlines ethical guidelines for advertising, sales, and research practices. The other options (A, B, and C) are not explicitly covered in the AMA's code of ethics.

Question 3

Two fundamental ethical issues in research are the integrity of the researcher and the quality of the research.

Accepted Answer

Integrity of the researcher refers to their honesty and ethical behavior in conducting and reporting research, while the quality of the research refers to the reliability and validity of the findings. Both are important ethical issues in research.

Question 4

One critical question that should be asked of every research project is whether the project warrants all the work, expenditure of resources, and trespass on the time and experiences of potential participants.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. It is important to consider the potential impact on participants and whether the benefits of the research outweigh any potential harm or inconvenience.

Question 5

Unethical, and in some cases illegal, behaviour in economics has caused a global economic downturn.

Accepted Answer

The global economic downturn of 2008 was largely attributed to unethical and illegal behavior in the financial sector, such as the packaging and selling of subprime mortgages as securities and engaging in risky speculative investments without proper regulation or oversight.

Question 6

It is important for standards in ethics in research that every researcher becomes an ethically reflective practitioner.

Accepted Answer

It is important for researchers to continuously reflect on their ethical values, principles, and decisions to ensure that their research is conducted in an ethical and responsible manner. This helps to maintain the integrity of the research process and to protect the rights and welfare of the participants involved.

Question 7

Ethics in business, and consequently in business research has in recent years become a critical issue globally, because basic ethical standards were not adhered to in some businesses, even perhaps in some business sectors.

Accepted Answer

Ethics in business and research have indeed become a critical issue globally due to the lack of adherence to basic ethical standards in some businesses and sectors.

Question 8

Reflexivity is a conscious awareness of the contribution the researcher makes to the development of meaning in the research project, throughout the research process.

Accepted Answer

This is the definition of reflexivity in research.

Question 9

To become an ethical practitioner one requires a formal, open and acknowledged critical engagement with ethical standards and behaviours.

Accepted Answer

To become an ethical practitioner, it is important to engage critically with ethical standards and behaviours through formal and open means. This involves acknowledging and examining ethical principles and values, and striving to adhere to them in one's professional practices.

Question 10

Ethics can be defined as:
A) The moral principles governing the conduct of an individual, a group, or an organisation.
B) Rules governing society.
C) The basis of the criminal code.
D) A list of rights and wrongs.

Accepted Answer

Ethics refers to the principles governing the conduct and behavior of individuals, groups, or organizations. It involves distinguishing between right and wrong actions and making responsible decisions based on moral values and beliefs. While ethics can inform laws and regulations, it is not the same as the criminal code or a list of rules to be followed.

Question 11

Two key ethical questions researchers should ask themselves are what are the potential harms that might befall participants in their research and what are the potential risks that might arise from their research,

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Researchers have an ethical responsibility to consider the potential harms and risks to participants in their research, and take steps to minimize and mitigate them.

Question 12

The principle of informed consent is a particularly critical ethical issue.

Accepted Answer

The principle of informed consent is critical because it ensures that individuals have the right to make autonomous decisions about their own healthcare and treatment. Without informed consent, individuals may not fully understand the risks, benefits, and alternatives associated with a particular medical intervention, and their autonomy may be compromised. Therefore, informed consent is considered a cornerstone of medical ethics and is legally required in many countries.

Question 13

Ethics can be defined as the moral principals governing the conduct of an individual, a group, or an organisation.

Accepted Answer

Ethics are indeed defined as the moral principles that guide the behavior of individuals, groups or organizations.

Question 14

The researcher should use any power or influence they have when and where they can in order to further their research agenda.

Accepted Answer

It is unethical and can result in harm to research subjects or bias in the results. Researchers should prioritize ethical principles and use their power and influence responsibly.

Question 15

As a researcher, you should critically engage with every aspect of your research project.

Accepted Answer

As a researcher, it is important to critically engage with every aspect of your research project in order to ensure the validity and reliability of your findings. This includes questioning your assumptions, evaluating your methodology, and analyzing your results.

Question 16

Research ethics is simply a matter of getting the permissions necessary and the forms signed.

Accepted Answer

Research ethics involves much more than just obtaining permissions and signatures. It involves considerations such as respect for the autonomy of research participants, minimizing risks and harms, protecting confidentiality and privacy, and ensuring that the benefits of research outweigh the potential harms. Ethical considerations also involve issues such as avoiding conflicts of interest and ensuring that research is conducted in an unbiased and impartial manner.

Question 17

The informed consent form, as well as providing a record of consent to participate in the research project, can serve as a prompt for ethical reflection, and it can provide an insight into the ethical standards of the research project.

Accepted Answer

The informed consent form not only serves as a record of consent but also prompts ethical reflection and provides insight into the ethical standards of the research project.

Question 18

Ethics in business is the application of ethical principles and standards to business research.

Accepted Answer

Ethics in business involves applying ethical principles and standards in all aspects of business, including research. This includes issues such as plagiarism, privacy, and informed consent of research participants. Adhering to ethical principles in business research helps to ensure the integrity, credibility, and trustworthiness of research findings.

Question 19

The first priniciple of the Hippocratic Oath is:
A) The market decides.
B) Cash is king.
C) Above all, do no harm.
D) Carpe diem. (Seize the day)

Accepted Answer

The first principle of the Hippocratic Oath is "Above all, do no harm." This is a fundamental principle of medical ethics and guides medical professionals to prioritize the well-being and safety of their patients above other factors such as financial gain or personal interests. Choices A, B, and D are not relevant to the Hippocratic Oath or medical ethics.

Question 20

The researcher reflects on the ethical issues in each phase of the research process.

Accepted Answer

Researchers should consider ethical issues in all phases of the research process, including data collection, data analysis, and dissemination of results. This includes obtaining informed consent from study participants, protecting the privacy and confidentiality of participants, and ensuring that data is used and reported in an ethical manner.

Quiz 3: Understanding Research Ethics

Ethics is business research is:

The American Marketing Association's code of ethics covers such issues as: