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Study Set
Practical Business Math Procedures Study Set 2
Quiz 16: How to Read, Analyze, and Interpret Financial Reports
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Question 101
Short Answer
Complete the following trend analysis for year 4:
Year 4
Year 3
Year 2
Year 1 (base year)
$
48
,
200
$
50
,
000
$
44
,
000
$
17
,
560
\begin{array} { | c | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Year 4 } & \text { Year 3 } & \text { Year 2 } & \text { Year 1 (base year) } \\\hline \$ 48,200 & \$ 50,000 & \$ 44,000 & \$ 17,560 \\\hline\end{array}
Year 4
$48
,
200
Year 3
$50
,
000
Year 2
$44
,
000
Year 1 (base year)
$17
,
560
Question 102
Short Answer
Complete the following ratios: Current assets = $13,000 Inventory = $4,400 Current liabilities = $10,000 Net income = $7,700 Net sales = $24,400 A. Profit margin on sales (round to nearest tenth percent) B. Acid test (Round to nearest tenth percent.)
Question 103
Short Answer
Solve for (A)current ratio, (B)acid test (quick), (C)average day's collection (360), (D)asset turnover, and (E)profit margin on sales. Round to nearest hundredth or hundredth percent as needed.
Current Assets
$
21
,
000
Accounts Receivable
$
4
,
200
Current Liabilities
$
16
,
000
Inventory
$
3
,
500
Net Sales
$
41
,
000
Total Assets
$
32
,
000
Net Income
$
6
,
000
\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Current Assets } & \$ 21,000 \\\hline \text { Accounts Receivable } & \$ 4,200 \\\hline \text { Current Liabilities } & \$ 16,000 \\\hline \text { Inventory } & \$ 3,500 \\\hline \text { Net Sales } & \$ 41,000 \\\hline \text { Total Assets } & \$ 32,000 \\\hline \text { Net Income } & \$ 6,000 \\\hline\end{array}
Current Assets
Accounts Receivable
Current Liabilities
Inventory
Net Sales
Total Assets
Net Income
$21
,
000
$4
,
200
$16
,
000
$3
,
500
$41
,
000
$32
,
000
$6
,
000
Question 104
Short Answer
From the following information, could you help Bill calculate his cost of merchandise sold?
Beginning Inventory
$
2
,
500
Purchases
$
3
,
000
Purchase Returns
$
400
Purchase Discounts
$
100
Ending Inventory
$
2
,
100
\begin{array} { | l | l | } \hline \text { Beginning Inventory } & \$ 2,500 \\\hline \text { Purchases } & \$ 3,000 \\\hline \text { Purchase Returns } & \$ 400 \\\hline \text { Purchase Discounts } & \$ 100 \\\hline \text { Ending Inventory } & \$ 2,100 \\\hline\end{array}
Beginning Inventory
Purchases
Purchase Returns
Purchase Discounts
Ending Inventory
$2
,
500
$3
,
000
$400
$100
$2
,
100
Question 105
Short Answer
Al Ring received a memo requesting that he complete a trend analysis of the following, using 2014 as the base year. (Round each percent to nearest whole percent.)Can you help Al with this request?
2017
2016
2015
2014
Sales
$
42
,
000
(
A
)
$
60
,
000
(
D
)
$
80
,
000
(
G
)
$
95
,
000
(
J
)
Gross Profit
$
21
,
000
(
B
)
$
28
,
000
(
E
)
$
42
,
000
(
H
)
$
60
,
000
(
K
)
Net Income
$
21
,
000
(
C
)
$
32
,
000
(
F
)
$
38
,
000
(
I
)
$
35
,
000
(
L
)
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | l | l | } \hline & 2017 & 2016 & 2015 & 2014 \\\hline \text { Sales } & \$ 42,000 ( \mathrm {~A} ) & \$ 60,000 ( \mathrm { D } ) & \$ 80,000 ( \mathrm { G } ) & \$ 95,000 ( \mathrm {~J} ) \\\hline \text { Gross Profit } & \$ 21,000 ( \mathrm {~B} ) & \$ 28,000 ( \mathrm { E } ) & \$ 42,000 ( \mathrm { H } ) & \$ 60,000 ( \mathrm {~K} ) \\\hline \text { Net Income } & \$ 21,000 ( \mathrm { C } ) & \$ 32,000 ( \mathrm {~F} ) & \$ 38,000 ( \mathrm { I } ) & \$ 35,000 ( \mathrm {~L} ) \\\hline\end{array}
Sales
Gross Profit
Net Income
2017
$42
,
000
(
A
)
$21
,
000
(
B
)
$21
,
000
(
C
)
2016
$60
,
000
(
D
)
$28
,
000
(
E
)
$32
,
000
(
F
)
2015
$80
,
000
(
G
)
$42
,
000
(
H
)
$38
,
000
(
I
)
2014
$95
,
000
(
J
)
$60
,
000
(
K
)
$35
,
000
(
L
)
*For simplicity, operating expenses have been omitted.
Question 106
Short Answer
Complete:
Current Assets
Amount
Percent (round to hundredths
%
)
Cash
$
27
,
000
B
Accts Receivable
$
12
,
000
C
Prepaid Rent
$
4
,
000
D
Merchandise Inventory
$
8
,
000
E
Total Current Assets
A
100
%
\begin{array} { | l | l | l | } \hline { \text { Current Assets } } & { \text { Amount } } & { \begin{array} { c } \text { Percent (round to hundredths } \\\% )\end{array} } \\\hline \text { Cash } & \$ 27,000 & \text { B } \\\hline \text { Accts Receivable } & \$ 12,000 & \text { C } \\\hline \text { Prepaid Rent } & \$ 4,000 & \text { D } \\\hline \text { Merchandise Inventory } & \$ 8,000 & \text { E } \\\hline \text { Total Current Assets } & \text { A } & 100 \% \\\hline\end{array}
Current Assets
Cash
Accts Receivable
Prepaid Rent
Merchandise Inventory
Total Current Assets
Amount
$27
,
000
$12
,
000
$4
,
000
$8
,
000
A
Percent (round to hundredths
%
)
B
C
D
E
100%
Question 107
Short Answer
Complete the following vertical analysis. With cash of $15,750, accounts receivables of $10,800, inventory of $97,000, and PPD expenses of $11,000, what percent of total assets are accounts receivables?