Question 1

Jane Goodall's research,examining the behavior of chimps in Africa,is an example of ____.

Accepted Answer

Jane Goodall's research involved observing the behavior of chimps in their natural habitat in Africa, which is an example of naturalistic observation. She did not manipulate any variables or conduct experiments, ruling out options A (experimental research) and D (differential research). Correlational research involves analyzing the relationship between two or more variables, which was not the focus of Goodall's research. Therefore, option C is also ruled out.

Question 2

In the observational study of adolescents at the mall,you count the number of social interaction behaviors that occur within a one-hour observation period.This is an example of the ____ method of quantifying behavior.​

Accepted Answer

The frequency method involves counting the number of times a behavior occurs within a given time period, which is exactly what is being done in this scenario. The duration method involves measuring how long a behavior lasts, the interval method involves recording whether a behavior occurs during specific time intervals, and behavior counting is not a recognized method of quantifying behavior.

Question 3

Recording how many hours a week your roommate spends studying involves using the ____ method,while simply recording whether or not your roommate studies in a week involves using the ____ method.

Accepted Answer

Recording the number of hours involves measuring the duration of the studying sessions, while noting whether or not studying occurs is an example of using an interval method, where the presence or absence of behavior within specific intervals of time is recorded.

Question 4

When researchers use behavioral observation techniques to measure behaviors in movies,what is the measurement process called?

Accepted Answer

The measurement process of using behavioral observation techniques to measure behaviors in movies is called content analysis.

Question 5

In an observational study of children in a day care setting,you select one participant at a time for observation.This is an example of using ____.

Accepted Answer

Individual sampling involves selecting one participant at a time for observation, which is the case in the given scenario. Time sampling involves dividing observation time into equal intervals, event sampling involves observing specific behaviors, and interval methodology involves observing behaviors within set time intervals.

Question 6

Bird watching is most similar to what type of research?

Accepted Answer

Bird watching involves observing and recording the behavior of birds in their natural environment, which is similar to naturalistic observation research.

Question 7

When researchers apply behavioral observation techniques to historical records in order to measure behaviors that occurred in the past,the measurement process is called ____.

Accepted Answer

Archival research involves using existing records and documents to gather data on past behaviors or events. When this data is analyzed using behavioral observation techniques, it is possible to measure past behaviors based on the recorded documentation. Event sampling and content analysis can also be used in archival research, but they do not specifically refer to the process of using historical records to measure past behaviors.

Question 8

The general goal of a research study using the descriptive research strategy is to ____.

Accepted Answer

The general goal of a research study using the descriptive research strategy is to describe a variable or variables as they exist naturally. This type of research is focused on providing a detailed description of a phenomenon or group, without attempting to investigate or explain the relationship between variables. It is often used in exploratory or preliminary research, or in situations where a detailed understanding of a particular variable or group is necessary before more complex research can be conducted. Therefore, the best choice is B.

Question 9

A researcher has pairs of college student participants play a card game in the laboratory.However,the game is rigged to ensure that one participant experiences a long losing streak so that the researcher can observe how the losing students behave when they are frustrated.For this study,what kind of behavioral observation is being used?

Accepted Answer

This is an example of contrived observation because the situation has been manipulated to create a specific behavior to observe. The card game has been rigged to create frustration for the losing participant, which is not a natural occurrence.

Question 10

During a study using the behavioral research strategy,it is common to have two observers record behavior simultaneously.What is the purpose for this procedure?

Accepted Answer

The purpose of having two observers record behavior simultaneously is to evaluate the reliability of the measurements. By having two observers record the behavior, the researchers can compare their observations and determine the consistency of their measurements. This is an important aspect of behavioral research, as it ensures that the results are accurate and reliable.

Question 11

Content analysis involves using behavioral observation techniques to record behaviors that ____.

Accepted Answer

Content analysis is a research tool used to determine the presence of certain words, themes, or concepts within some given qualitative data (i.e., text). Using content analysis, researchers can quantify and analyze the presence, meanings, and relationships of such certain words, themes, or concepts. In the context of the options provided, content analysis is often used to study behaviors, themes, or messages that occur in movies or television shows, as these are forms of media content that can be systematically analyzed for various patterns or representations.

Question 12

How does the descriptive research strategy differ from the experimental or nonexperimental research strategies?

Accepted Answer

Descriptive research is focused on describing and characterizing a phenomenon or group, such as through surveys, interviews, or observations. It does not involve manipulating variables, as in experimental research, or seeking to establish causality, as in nonexperimental research.

Question 13

In an observational study of children in a daycare center,you alternate one minute of observation with one minute of recording behavior.This is an example of ____ sampling.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In an observational study of children in...

Question 14

When an observer switches recording from one behavior during one interval to another behavior during another interval,it is known as ____ sampling.​

Accepted Answer

Event sampling involves recording behavior each time a specific event or behavior occurs. It is not based on a specific time interval or individual. Therefore, it best describes when an observer switches recording from one behavior during one interval to another behavior during another interval.

Question 15

During a study using the behavioral research strategy,it is common to prepare a list of behaviors called behavioral categories before the actual observation begins.The least likely purpose for this procedure is to ____.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During a study using the behavioral research...

Question 16

A researcher conducts a survey to determine the average number of text messages that college students send or receive during a typical one-hour class.Which research strategy is being used?​

Accepted Answer

The researcher is simply collecting data to describe the average number of text messages college students send or receive during a typical one-hour class. This strategy does not involve manipulating any variables or establishing cause-and-effect relationships, which are characteristics of experimental and correlational research strategies. Therefore, A) descriptive is the best choice. D) nonexperimental could also be a possible choice, but A) descriptive is more specific to the type of data being collected in this case.

Question 17

In an observational study of autistic children,you record how much time each child spends playing alone during a 30 minute observation period.This is an example of the ____ method of quantifying behavior.​

Accepted Answer

The method described is measuring the length of time an autistic child spends playing alone, which is an example of measuring behavior through duration. Frequency measures how often a behavior occurs, interval divides an observation period into smaller intervals of time, and "individual" is not a method of quantifying behavior.

Question 18

A researcher who wanted to observe behaviors in a private social club would probably need to use ____.

Accepted Answer

Participant observation would be the best choice for this scenario because it involves the researcher becoming a member of the group being observed and participating in their activities in order to gain a better understanding of their behaviors and interactions. This method would allow the researcher to observe the club's behaviors in a more naturalistic setting, while still being able to collect data through their own experiences as a participant.

Question 19

The ____ method for quantifying observations involves counting the number of times a behavior occurs in a specified period of time.

Accepted Answer

The frequency method involves counting the number of times a behavior occurs, which aligns with the given description. Duration refers to the length of time a behavior is exhibited, interval involves dividing the observation period into smaller intervals and noting whether a behavior occurs within each interval, and time sample involves observing a behavior only at specific time intervals. These methods do not match the given description as closely as the frequency method.

Question 20

What is the purpose for using habituation in an observational research study?

Accepted Answer

Habituation helps to ensure that the people being observed are not influenced by the presence of an observer, which can affect the accuracy and validity of the observations. This is particularly important in observational research studies where the goal is to gather objective and unbiased data. Through habituation, the presence of the observer becomes more familiar and less arousing, allowing the observer to blend in and become a part of the natural environment being studied.

Quiz 13: The Descriptive Research Strategy.

Jane Goodall's research,examining the behavior of chimps in Africa,is an example of ____.

In the observational study of adolescents at the mall,you count the number of social interaction behaviors that occur within a one-hour observation period.This is an example of the ____ method of quantifying behavior.

Recording how many hours a week your roommate spends studying involves using the method,while simply recording whether or not your roommate studies in a week involves using the method.

When researchers use behavioral observation techniques to measure behaviors in movies,what is the measurement process called?

In an observational study of children in a day care setting,you select one participant at a time for observation.This is an example of using ____.

Bird watching is most similar to what type of research?

When researchers apply behavioral observation techniques to historical records in order to measure behaviors that occurred in the past,the measurement process is called ____.

The general goal of a research study using the descriptive research strategy is to ____.

During a study using the behavioral research strategy,it is common to have two observers record behavior simultaneously.What is the purpose for this procedure?

Content analysis involves using behavioral observation techniques to record behaviors that ____.

How does the descriptive research strategy differ from the experimental or nonexperimental research strategies?

In an observational study of children in a daycare center,you alternate one minute of observation with one minute of recording behavior.This is an example of ____ sampling.

When an observer switches recording from one behavior during one interval to another behavior during another interval,it is known as ____ sampling.

During a study using the behavioral research strategy,it is common to prepare a list of behaviors called behavioral categories before the actual observation begins.The least likely purpose for this procedure is to ____.

A researcher conducts a survey to determine the average number of text messages that college students send or receive during a typical one-hour class.Which research strategy is being used?

In an observational study of autistic children,you record how much time each child spends playing alone during a 30 minute observation period.This is an example of the ____ method of quantifying behavior.

A researcher who wanted to observe behaviors in a private social club would probably need to use ____.

The ____ method for quantifying observations involves counting the number of times a behavior occurs in a specified period of time.

What is the purpose for using habituation in an observational research study?

Quiz 13: The Descriptive Research Strategy.

Jane Goodall's research,examining the behavior of chimps in Africa,is an example of ____.

In the observational study of adolescents at the mall,you count the number of social interaction behaviors that occur within a one-hour observation period.This is an example of the ____ method of quantifying behavior.​

Recording how many hours a week your roommate spends studying involves using the ____ method,while simply recording whether or not your roommate studies in a week involves using the ____ method.

When researchers use behavioral observation techniques to measure behaviors in movies,what is the measurement process called?

In an observational study of children in a day care setting,you select one participant at a time for observation.This is an example of using ____.

Bird watching is most similar to what type of research?

When researchers apply behavioral observation techniques to historical records in order to measure behaviors that occurred in the past,the measurement process is called ____.

The general goal of a research study using the descriptive research strategy is to ____.

During a study using the behavioral research strategy,it is common to have two observers record behavior simultaneously.What is the purpose for this procedure?

Content analysis involves using behavioral observation techniques to record behaviors that ____.

How does the descriptive research strategy differ from the experimental or nonexperimental research strategies?

In an observational study of children in a daycare center,you alternate one minute of observation with one minute of recording behavior.This is an example of ____ sampling.

When an observer switches recording from one behavior during one interval to another behavior during another interval,it is known as ____ sampling.​

During a study using the behavioral research strategy,it is common to prepare a list of behaviors called behavioral categories before the actual observation begins.The least likely purpose for this procedure is to ____.

A researcher conducts a survey to determine the average number of text messages that college students send or receive during a typical one-hour class.Which research strategy is being used?​

In an observational study of autistic children,you record how much time each child spends playing alone during a 30 minute observation period.This is an example of the ____ method of quantifying behavior.​

A researcher who wanted to observe behaviors in a private social club would probably need to use ____.

The ____ method for quantifying observations involves counting the number of times a behavior occurs in a specified period of time.

What is the purpose for using habituation in an observational research study?

In the observational study of adolescents at the mall,you count the number of social interaction behaviors that occur within a one-hour observation period.This is an example of the ____ method of quantifying behavior.

Recording how many hours a week your roommate spends studying involves using the method,while simply recording whether or not your roommate studies in a week involves using the method.

When an observer switches recording from one behavior during one interval to another behavior during another interval,it is known as ____ sampling.

A researcher conducts a survey to determine the average number of text messages that college students send or receive during a typical one-hour class.Which research strategy is being used?

In an observational study of autistic children,you record how much time each child spends playing alone during a 30 minute observation period.This is an example of the ____ method of quantifying behavior.