One view of the social deficits of people with autism spectrum disorder is that they lack a theory of mind.Other researchers have argued that problems on theory-of-mind tasks may have another cause.What might that cause be?

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Some researchers have argued that the social deficits in individuals with autism spectrum disorder may be due to more general difficulties with executive functioning, rather than a specific deficit in theory of mind. Executive functioning includes abilities such as problem-solving, planning, and working memory, which are all important for social interactions and communication.

One View of the Social Deficits of People with Autism