The hallucinogenic drug LSD is produced synthetically in laboratories.However, a naturally occurring derivative has caused outbreaks of illness throughout history.What is this naturally occurring derivative?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The naturally occurring derivative referred to in the question is ergot. Ergot is a fungus that grows on grains such as rye, and contains several alkaloids including ergotamine and ergonovine which have similar effects to LSD. Ergot poisoning, also known as ergotism, can result in hallucinations, muscle pain, and even gangrene. Ergotism outbreaks have occurred throughout history, including during the Middle Ages in Europe where it was called St. Anthony's Fire.

The Hallucinogenic Drug LSD Is Produced Synthetically in Laboratories