Question 1

It may be impossible to know with certainty if God exists.But if you gamble, and bet on the wrong side, there may be hell to pay.This gamble is known as .

Accepted Answer

Pascal's wager

Question 2

refers to efforts to control the police and hold them responsible for their behavior.

Accepted Answer

Police accountability

Question 3

The Police Officers' Code of Conduct is an example of

Accepted Answer

The Police Officers' Code of Conduct is a set of standards and rules created by an external authority, such as a government or professional organization, to guide the behavior of officers. Therefore, it falls under the category of external ethics.

Question 4

Stealth driving is an example of

Accepted Answer

Stealth driving, which involves driving without proper headlights or taillights on in order to avoid detection or attention, is considered inappropriate and dangerous behavior on the road.

Question 5

Managers may find that attempts to control line officers' behavior by using oversight mechanisms leads to resistance and secretive behavior.Attempts to maintain control by hiring morally righteous officers can backfire if the officer's morality overrides standard operating procedures.For administrators, this two-pronged impasse is the .

Accepted Answer

The answer of Managers may find that attempts to control...

Question 6

include the chain of command, internal affairs, and written standard operating procedures.

Accepted Answer

The answer of include the chain of command, internal affairs,...

Question 7

The internal solution to ethical accountability hides the problem of __________, meaning police officers may circumvent the organizational rules to do what they believe is right.

Accepted Answer

The internal solution to ethical accountability may lead to police officers believing that the ends justify the means, allowing them to circumvent organizational rules in order to achieve what they believe is the right outcome. This can lead to unethical behavior and abuse of power. Oversight mechanisms, accountability, and ombudsmen are all external solutions to counter this problem.

Question 8

Typical police recruits

Accepted Answer

Police recruits typically have strong moral commitments to the occupation of policing because they are drawn to the profession for reasons such as wanting to help others, make a difference in their community, and uphold the law.

Question 9

The characteristic of police work that makes it impossible to control with bureaucratic procedures is the day-to-day

Accepted Answer

Police work involves dealing with unpredictable and rapidly changing situations which cannot be adequately controlled with bureaucratic procedures and routines. Civil litigations, stealth driving, and routine may be factors in police work but they are not the characteristic that makes it impossible to control with bureaucratic procedures.

Question 10

Problems of corruption in police departments often seem to be resolved only temporarily, recurring in a pattern known as a .

Accepted Answer

The answer of Problems of corruption in police departments often...

Question 11

is the practice of operating a patrol car in dark areas at night without turning on the headlights.

Accepted Answer

The answer of is the practice of operating a patrol...

Question 12

The sense of moral responsibility that officers carry within them is their ethics.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The sense of moral responsibility that officers...

Question 13

When we say a police department is an upside-down bureaucracy, we mean that

Accepted Answer

An upside-down bureaucracy in a police department refers to an organizational structure where line officers have significant control and decision-making power, and the values of the organization are vested in them rather than the management or chiefs. Line officers are often the ones who have the most direct contact with the community and are therefore the ones who can best represent the needs and concerns of the people. This structure allows for greater flexibility and adaptability in responding to community needs, as the decisions and actions of line officers are more closely aligned with the values of the organization.

Question 14

Written codes and departmental policies represent administrative ethics that are to police officers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Written codes and departmental policies represent administrative...

Question 15

Police reform movements are usually efforts to develop new procedures to improve

Accepted Answer

Police reform movements aim to develop new procedures that increase police accountability, making them answerable to the public and their actions subject to review. While some efforts may address other issues such as salaries or due process, the main focus is generally on improving accountability.

Question 16

A police organization has a body of written policies, codes of conduct officers are expected to know and follow, which are collectively known as its .

Accepted Answer

The answer of A police organization has a body of...

Question 17

Civil service protections limit the ability of chiefs to hire, reward, or punish officers.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Civil service protections limit the ability of...

Question 18

Ethics codes are external to police officers, produced by administrators.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Ethics codes are external to police officers,...

Question 19

External use of oversight to control behavior will cause street-level officers resort to

Accepted Answer

The answer of External use of oversight to control behavior...

Question 20

Line officers see commanders as holding them back, interfering with their ability to achieve good ends.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Line officers see commanders as holding them...

Quiz 3: Values and Administrative Dilemmas