Praising socially withdrawn children when they make eye contact with others and ignoring them after a temper tantrum best illustrates an application of

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Praising socially withdrawn children when they make eye contact with others and ignoring them after a temper tantrum are examples of operant conditioning, specifically positive reinforcement and extinction. Positive reinforcement involves rewarding a behavior to increase the likelihood of it happening again, while extinction involves withholding reinforcement after an undesired behavior to decrease the likelihood of it happening again.

Praising Socially Withdrawn Children When They Make Eye Contact with Others