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Meteorology Today
Quiz 13: Weather Forecasting
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Question 61
Multiple Choice
You are in Calgary,Alberta,Canada,100 km (62 mi) east of the Rockies in January.The current wind is from the north.Looking at a prog for tomorrow,you see that the wind will be from the west,hence tomorrow's temperature will be ____ today.
Question 62
Short Answer
The routine daily forecasting of weather by computers using mathematical equations has come to be known as ____________________.
Question 63
Short Answer
The ____________________ describes the steps used by forecasters to steer their attention from large scales to smaller scales and from short time frames to longer periods.
Question 64
Short Answer
____________________,which includes more than 175 nations-is responsible for the international exchange of weather data and certifies that the observation procedures do not vary among nations.
Question 65
Short Answer
A forecast based on the climate of a particular region is known as a(n)____________________.
Question 66
Short Answer
The ____________________ is a chart that shows how one or more weather variables has changed at a station over a given period of time.
Question 67
Multiple Choice
In the course of a single workday,a typical forecaster may examine and compare ____ individual weather maps.
Question 68
Short Answer
Another aid in weather forecasting is the use of ____________________-a two-dimensional vertical profile of temperature,dew point,and winds.
Question 69
Short Answer
Predicting the weather by weather types employs the ____________________.
Question 70
Short Answer
A weather ____________________ indicates that atmospheric conditions favor hazardous weather occurring over a particular region during a specified time period.A weather ____________________,on the other hand,indicates that hazardous weather is either imminent or actually occurring within the specified forecast area.Advisories are issued to inform the public of less hazardous conditions caused by wind,dust,fog,snow,sleet,or freezing rain.
Question 71
Multiple Choice
A long-range forecast is a forecast that extends beyond about
Question 72
Multiple Choice
____ tend to steer the movement of surface pressure systems.
Question 73
Multiple Choice
Suppose that where you live,the middle of January is typically several degrees warmer than the rest of the month.If you forecast this "January thaw" for the middle of next January,what type of a weather forecast will you have made?