What was a key provision of the Compromise of 1850?

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The key provision of the Compromise of 1850 was that the New Mexico and Utah Territories would use popular sovereignty to decide about slavery. This meant that the residents of those territories would get to vote on whether or not to allow slavery within their borders. This was a compromise because it allowed both slave states and free states to exist in the new territories, and it was seen as a way to prevent conflict and maintain the fragile balance of power between the North and the South.

What Was a Key Provision of the Compromise of 1850