The controversy over the arrest of Anthony Burns in 1854 shows:

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The controversy over the arrest of Anthony Burns, a fugitive slave from Virginia, in 1854 demonstrated the unpopularity of the Fugitive Slave Act in parts of the North. Burns' arrest and subsequent trial drew extensive publicity and protests from abolitionists, who staged demonstrations outside the courthouse and attempted to free Burns by force. The case highlighted the brutality of the fugitive slave system and the tensions between North and South over issues of slavery and states' rights.

The Controversy Over the Arrest of Anthony Burns in 1854