Question 1

Which medication can be used to reverse the effects of opioid analgesics?

Accepted Answer

Naloxone (Narcan) is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid analgesics, making it the correct choice for treating opioid overdose.

Question 2

Vicodin is classified as a:

Accepted Answer

Vicodin was reclassified by the DEA from a Schedule III to a Schedule II controlled substance due to its high potential for abuse and dependence, reflecting stricter control measures.

Question 3

Narcan is the brand name for:

Accepted Answer

Narcan is the brand name for Naloxone, which is an opioid antagonist used to reverse opioid overdose.

Question 4

What is the generic name for Vicodin?

Accepted Answer

Vicodin is a combination of hydrocodone and acetaminophen. Hydrocodone is an opioid pain medication, while acetaminophen is a less potent pain reliever that increases the effects of hydrocodone.

Question 5

Which of the following auxiliary labels should be affixed to a bisphosphonate prescription bottle?

Accepted Answer

All of the choices are correct. Bisphosphonates should be taken on an empty stomach with a full glass of water, and the patient should remain upright for 30 to 60 minutes to prevent esophageal irritation and ensure proper absorption.

Question 6

Which OTC supplements can be taken to help prevent osteoporosis?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin D and calcium are commonly recommended supplements to help prevent osteoporosis by improving bone health.

Question 7

Which of the following medications should bear the following auxiliary label: Caution: Federal law prohibits the transfer of this drug to any person other than the patient for whom it was prescribed?

Accepted Answer

Soma (carisoprodol) is a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and dependence. Federal law requires that medications classified as controlled substances carry a label cautioning against their transfer to anyone other than the patient for whom they were prescribed.

Question 8

Fosamax, Actonel, and Evista are all used for:

Accepted Answer

Fosamax, Actonel, and Evista are medications used to treat and prevent osteoporosis, a condition that weakens bones, making them fragile and more likely to break.

Question 9

The role of the skeletal system is to:

Accepted Answer

The skeletal system provides support for the body, protects internal organs, and facilitates movement, making all of the options correct roles of the skeletal system.

Question 10

Which medication(s) inhibit(s) COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which medication(s) inhibit(s) COX-1 and COX-2 enzymes?
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Question 11

Why does acetaminophen not have an antiinflammatory effect?

Accepted Answer

Acetaminophen (paracetamol) primarily inhibits cyclooxygenase (COX) enzymes centrally within the central nervous system (CNS), which contributes to its analgesic and antipyretic effects. However, it has minimal peripheral inhibition of COX enzymes, which is why it lacks significant anti-inflammatory effects compared to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that inhibit COX enzymes both centrally and peripherally.

Question 12

The maximum dose for aspirin in adults is:

Accepted Answer

The maximum recommended dose of aspirin for adults is 4 grams per day. This dosage is often cited in medical guidelines for managing pain, inflammation, or fever in adults. Going beyond this limit increases the risk of side effects, including gastrointestinal bleeding and renal impairment.

Question 13

Bones serve as storage areas for which mineral(s)?

Accepted Answer

Bones serve as storage areas for both calcium and phosphorus, which are essential for their strength and structure.

Question 14

Which of the following medications is available as an IR, DR, and XR dosage form?

Accepted Answer

Diclofenac is available in immediate-release (IR), delayed-release (DR), and extended-release (XR) dosage forms, offering flexibility in managing pain and inflammation.

Question 15

The risk of a gout attack can be reduced if a patient avoids:

Accepted Answer

Beef and lamb are high in purines, which can increase uric acid levels and trigger gout attacks. Chicken is generally considered to be lower in purines and less likely to affect gout.

Question 16

An antipyretic medication is used to:

Accepted Answer

Antipyretic medications are specifically designed to reduce fever.

Question 17

Which of the following medications is a combination product that includes acetaminophen?

Accepted Answer

Percocet is a combination medication that includes acetaminophen and oxycodone, used for pain relief.

Question 18

Which medication do many people take for the prophylaxis (prevention) of heart attacks and strokes?

Accepted Answer

Aspirin is widely used for the prophylaxis of heart attacks and strokes due to its antiplatelet effects, which help prevent blood clots.

Question 19

Osteoarthritis is considered to be a(an):

Accepted Answer

Osteoarthritis is primarily a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage in joints, leading to pain and stiffness.

Question 20

The maximum recommended daily dose of acetaminophen for healthy adults is _________ mg.

Accepted Answer

The maximum recommended daily dose of acetaminophen for healthy adults is 4000 mg, as exceeding this limit increases the risk of liver damage.

Quiz 19: Therapeutic Agents for the Musculoskeletal System