Question 1

Barter systems are examples of local economic developments that meet employment needs of the community.

Accepted Answer

Barter systems can stimulate local economic development by facilitating trade and exchange of goods and services within a community, thereby creating or supporting employment opportunities.

Question 2

When communities are labelled as dangerous, people are not willing to invest their energies to make it a better place to live in.

Accepted Answer

Labeling communities as dangerous can lead to a self-fulfilling prophecy where both internal and external stakeholders lose motivation to invest in improvements, exacerbating the area's challenges.

Question 3

The bottom-up approach is used when a community developer defines the goals and the strategies to achieve them for a particular community.

Accepted Answer

In a bottom-up approach, the community members themselves are actively involved in defining their own goals and strategies, rather than having them defined by an external community developer.

Question 4

Bottom-up community development happens

Accepted Answer

The answer of Bottom-up community development happens
...

Question 5

In a top-down approach of community development, the community members

Accepted Answer

In a top-down approach of community development, decisions, goals, and methods are typically defined by external authorities or higher-level organizations before being introduced to the community. The community members are then persuaded to adopt these predefined goals and methods, rather than being included in the decision-making process from the beginning.

Question 6

A community is vibrant when community members have a place where they can have informal gatherings.

Accepted Answer

A vibrant community often includes spaces for informal gatherings, as these spaces facilitate social interaction, community engagement, and the strengthening of social bonds among members.

Question 7

High mobility can strengthen communities.

Accepted Answer

High mobility can bring new ideas, skills, and perspectives into a community, fostering innovation, economic development, and social cohesion, which can strengthen the community overall.

Question 8

Clear job descriptions are necessary for community workers to minimize the possibility of burnout.

Accepted Answer

Clear job descriptions help community workers understand their roles and responsibilities, reducing role ambiguity and workload confusion, which are factors that can contribute to burnout.

Question 9

According to McKnight (1995), communities are stronger when

Accepted Answer

Active voluntary organizations contribute to stronger communities by fostering engagement, collaboration, and a sense of belonging among members.

Question 10

Adequate and affordable housing can help meet the basic needs of a community.

Accepted Answer

Adequate and affordable housing provides stability, security, and a sense of community, meeting the basic need for shelter and contributing to the overall well-being of individuals and communities.

Question 11

Transience is a factor that can weaken a community because services may be over or underutilized.

Accepted Answer

Transience can lead to instability in community service demand, causing either overutilization, which strains resources, or underutilization, which can lead to reduced availability or quality of services.

Question 12

One of the problems of community work is the lack of opportunities to have good training in community work.

Accepted Answer

Many community workers face challenges in accessing quality training and professional development opportunities, which can hinder their effectiveness in addressing community needs and implementing successful programs.

Question 13

Community development can be sustained in both formal and informal ways.

Accepted Answer

Community development can be sustained through formal methods such as structured programs and policies implemented by governments or organizations, as well as through informal ways like grassroots movements, community-led initiatives, and social networks that organically support and enhance community well-being.

Question 14

Self-help and collective problem solving contribute to successful community development.

Accepted Answer

Self-help encourages individuals to take initiative and responsibility for their own development, while collective problem solving fosters collaboration and leverages diverse skills and resources, both of which are essential for effective and sustainable community development.

Question 15

A community developer who imposes goals and processes upon a community uses the top down approach.

Accepted Answer

In a top-down approach, decisions, goals, and processes are typically decided by those in leadership or management positions and then imposed upon the community or lower-level members, rather than being developed collaboratively with the community.

Question 16

Community workers need to correct the myths about the work they do and an example of a myth is

Accepted Answer

The myth is that there are enough community services that are well funded, which is often not the case as many community services face funding challenges.

Question 17

To manage population density in a community, there needs to be a balanced land - use plan.

Accepted Answer

A balanced land-use plan helps manage population density by allocating space for residential, commercial, industrial, and recreational purposes in a way that supports sustainable growth and minimizes overcrowding.

Question 18

Community developers need to ensure that they listen to a broad range of ideas and opinions for project development.

Accepted Answer

Listening to a broad range of ideas and opinions helps ensure that community projects are inclusive, meet the needs of diverse groups, and benefit from a wide array of perspectives, leading to more successful and sustainable outcomes.

Question 19

When people identify their communities with geographical areas surrounded by natural barriers, the phenomenon is

Accepted Answer

Defensible space refers to a residential environment whose physical characteristics—building layout and site plan—function to allow inhabitants themselves to become key agents in ensuring their security. Natural barriers can contribute to creating such spaces by limiting access and enhancing security.

Question 20

When rural communities lose their local businesses, the overall quality of life deteriorates.

Accepted Answer

Local businesses in rural communities often provide essential goods, services, and jobs. Their loss can lead to reduced access to necessities, increased travel times for basic needs, economic decline, and a weakened social fabric, all of which contribute to a deterioration in the quality of life.

Quiz 2: Introduction to Community Development