Question 1

Which of the following statements is Addae, a Ghanaian, most likely to make regarding the experience of enemyship in Ghana?

Accepted Answer

EEnemies in Ghana, as in many other cultures, often arise from soured friendships, where trust and camaraderie break down, leading to enmity. Additionally, ignorance and prejudice against different groups can fuel enmity, as misunderstandings and stereotypes contribute to the formation of adversarial relationships.

Question 2

You are friends with Natalia, who has recently moved from Russia.The two of you are discussing your upcoming cultural psychology final exam.Given what you know about cultural differences in advice giving, you can expect that Natalia will give you advice on studying for your exam

Accepted Answer

CCultural differences influence how advice is given. In many cultures, including Russian, it's common to offer advice without being asked, reflecting a more collectivist perspective where sharing guidance is part of social support. Additionally, the preference for giving advice in private versus public can vary, but the emphasis on privacy respects the individual's dignity and avoids public embarrassment, aligning with practices in many cultures, including Russian, to discuss matters privately.

Question 3

People from non-Western cultures view the ideal female body to be _______ than what is typically preferred among Westerners.

Accepted Answer

In many non-Western cultures, a heavier body type is often associated with beauty, health, and wealth, contrasting with the Western preference for thinner body types. This reflects differing cultural values and standards of beauty.

Question 4

How does the propinquity effect differ from the mere exposure effect?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How does the propinquity effect differ from...

Question 5

Given the research discussed in the textbook, which of the following people is most likely to be attracted to a person with the same religious and political beliefs?

Accepted Answer

People from Western cultures, like the United States, tend to value individualism and personal choice, which often includes seeking partners with similar beliefs and values.

Question 6

Every day Jinro purchases coffee from the same café and every day he notices the shop owner cleaning tables.The more he is exposed to this shop owner, the

Accepted Answer

This phenomenon is explained by the mere exposure effect, which suggests that repeated exposure to a stimulus (in this case, the shop owner) tends to enhance one's feelings toward it, leading to a more pleasant affect or liking for the stimulus over time.

Question 7

According to the propinquity effect, which of the following people are most likely to become friends?

Accepted Answer

The propinquity effect suggests that people who have frequent, close proximity interactions are more likely to become friends, as seen with Amy and Alyssa who interact daily at the bus stop.

Question 8

The following statements depict recent events occurring within the Choi family household, which includes Yoon-ja (the mother), Tae-woo (the father), and Eun-mi (the daughter).Which statement reflects an authority ranking relational model within the family?

Accepted Answer

The authority ranking relational model is depicted in choice D, where Tae-woo, as a parent, exercises authority over Eun-mi by taking away her phone as a form of punishment, indicating a hierarchy within the family structure.

Question 9

Homare is a Japanese student and Heidi is a Canadian student.They are both trying to make new friends.Given the findings from research comparing Japanese and Canadians, we would expect that

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that Western cultures, like Canada, often place a higher value on individualism and personal similarity in friendships, whereas Japanese culture may emphasize group harmony and social roles over personal similarity.

Question 10

According to the mere exposure effect, we come to like a person more the more we are exposed to them.This happens because increased exposure

Accepted Answer

Increased exposure to a person increases our familiarity with them, which is a key aspect of the mere exposure effect. This effect suggests that simply being exposed to someone or something more frequently can lead to a greater liking for them, primarily due to the comfort and predictability that familiarity brings.

Question 11

Which of the following conclusions accurately reflects the cross-cultural research on the similarity-attraction effect?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that the similarity-attraction effect is generally weaker or absent in Japanese cultures compared to North American cultures.

Question 12

According to evolutionary theory, facial features such as clear complexion and bilateral symmetry are considered universally attractive because

Accepted Answer

These features are thought to signal good health, which is a desirable trait in a mate from an evolutionary perspective, as it suggests the potential for healthy offspring.

Question 13

Sending your boss a Christmas card after he has first sent you one would best be seen as an example of

Accepted Answer

This action is an example of equality matching, where interactions are based on the principle of balance and reciprocity. Sending a Christmas card in response to receiving one from your boss reflects an effort to maintain an equal and reciprocal relationship.

Question 14

Based on what you know about the meaning of friendship across cultures, how do you think Kofi, a Ghanaian, would most likely respond when asked what he thinks of a person with a lot of friends?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Based on what you know about the...

Question 15

Which of the following can be considered an accessibility universal?

Accepted Answer

The mere exposure effect, which suggests that people tend to develop a preference for things merely because they are familiar with them, can be considered an accessibility universal. This psychological phenomenon is observed across different cultures, making it a concept that is universally accessible and understood.

Question 16

North Americans are less concerned about enemies than West Africans.Why is this?

Accepted Answer

DNorth Americans' view of relationships as a matter of choice allows them to more easily distance themselves from those they dislike or who dislike them. Additionally, the individualistic emphasis on autonomy in North American cultures makes them less socially sensitive, which can lead to a lower awareness of having enemies compared to West Africans, who might be more socially interconnected.

Question 17

Given what you know about universal bases of attraction, which of the following products or services is least likely to increase perceived attractiveness cross-culturally?

Accepted Answer

Mixing different body shapes together is less likely to increase perceived attractiveness cross-culturally because body shape preferences can vary significantly between cultures, unlike clear skin or facial symmetry, which are more universally appreciated.

Question 18

Which of the following characteristics would one think is attractive, regardless of his or her culture of origin?

Accepted Answer

Blemish-free skin is often considered universally attractive because it is associated with health and vitality, which are desirable traits across different cultures.

Question 19

An example of equality matching is

Accepted Answer

Equality matching refers to a relationship where there is a balance and reciprocity, such as taking turns or sharing equally, which is exemplified by roommates taking turns cleaning the apartment.

Question 20

You and a friend run into each other on the street, and you see that he is carrying a fish that he has just caught.You would love to take that fish home and cook it to make your wife happy.You and your friend agree that the fish is equivalent to the corn you are carrying in your bag.The two of you then exchange the fish for the corn before heading off to your respective homes.What is this an example of?

Accepted Answer

This is an example of market pricing, where goods or services are exchanged based on perceived equal value, in this case, the fish for the corn.

Quiz 11: Interpersonal Attraction, Close Relationships, and Groups