Question 1

Horney saw the problems of the individual in terms of:
A) adaptation to industrialized society.
B) seeking an equilibrium in instinctual gratification.
C) the resolution of the psychosexual stages.
D) coping with inferiority.
E) recognizing archetypal inheritance.

Accepted Answer

Karen Horney's theories focused on the impact of societal factors and interpersonal relationships on personality development, particularly emphasizing the challenges of adapting to industrialized society.

Question 2

Sullivan called "propelling social relationships":
A) valences.
B) moving toward.
C) vectors.
D) dynamics.
E) instincts.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sullivan called "propelling social relationships":
A) valences.
B) moving...

Question 3

Fromm's views on drive reduction were based on:
A) biological needs.
B) biological and security needs.
C) neurotic needs.
D) instincts.
E) cultural heritage.

Accepted Answer

Fromm believed that human behavior was primarily motivated by two drives: the need for biological survival and the need for security, which encompasses both physical safety and psychological well-being.

Question 4

Jung's redefinition of libidinal energy focused on:
A) eros-thanatos.
B) superiority-inferiority.
C) physical-spiritual.
D) moving toward-moving away.
E) introversion-extroversion.

Accepted Answer

Jung redefined libidinal energy to include psychological aspects, emphasizing the dynamics of introversion and extroversion as key components of personality.

Question 5

A unique contribution of psychoanalysis is its view on:
A) drives.
B) needs.
C) instincts.
D) emotions.
E) the unconscious.

Accepted Answer

Psychoanalysis, founded by Sigmund Freud, uniquely emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind in influencing behavior and mental processes.

Question 6

Jung's views on common ancestry shared by racial and ethnic groups were contained in his unique proposal for the:
A) complexes.
B) self.
C) personal unconscious.
D) animus/anima.
E) collective unconscious.

Accepted Answer

Jung's concept of the collective unconscious refers to structures of the unconscious mind which are shared among beings of the same species, including humans. He believed that this collective unconscious is inherited and contains the experiences and knowledge of our ancestors, including racial and ethnic groups. This is distinct from the personal unconscious, which is unique to each individual.

Question 7

The "modes of activity" for Horney are used in:
A) dynamics of modern social change.
B) psychosexual stages.
C) defense mechanisms.
D) coping with inferiority.
E) neurotic needs.

Accepted Answer

The "modes of activity" for Karen Horney, a prominent psychoanalyst, are used in the context of neurotic needs. Horney's theory suggests that individuals develop certain strategies or modes of interacting with others to cope with their neurotic needs and anxieties. These are not directly related to dynamics of modern social change, psychosexual stages, defense mechanisms, or coping with inferiority in the specific terms used by other theorists.

Question 8

Jung held:
A) a deep appreciation for empiricism.
B) a belief in a spiritual soul.
C) an emphasis on childhood determinacy.
D) an analytical approach to conscious elements.
E) the position of fictional finalism.

Accepted Answer

Jung believed in the concept of a spiritual soul, which is evident in his exploration of the collective unconscious and archetypes, emphasizing the spiritual and symbolic aspects of the psyche.

Question 9

Sullivan's views may be interpreted as reflecting both:
A) Freud and Jung.
B) Freud and Lewin.
C) Freud and Köhler.
D) Freud and Brentano.
E) Freud and James.

Accepted Answer

Sullivan's views are often seen as integrating psychoanalytic ideas from Freud with the field theory concepts of Kurt Lewin, which emphasize the dynamic and situational aspects of human behavior.

Question 10

Psychoanalysis differs primarily from other systems of psychology in terms of:
A) subject matter.
B) methodology
C) assumptions.
D) conclusions.
E) consciousness.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Psychoanalysis differs primarily from other systems of...

Quiz 16: Psychoanalysis

Horney saw the problems of the individual in terms of:

Sullivan called "propelling social relationships":

Fromm's views on drive reduction were based on:

Jung's redefinition of libidinal energy focused on:

A unique contribution of psychoanalysis is its view on:

Jung's views on common ancestry shared by racial and ethnic groups were contained in his unique proposal for the:

The "modes of activity" for Horney are used in:

Jung held:

Sullivan's views may be interpreted as reflecting both:

Psychoanalysis differs primarily from other systems of psychology in terms of: