Pyruvate can be metabolized along two major routes. They are

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Pyruvate can be metabolized through two major routes, which are fermentation and respiration. Fermentation is an anaerobic process that occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell, where pyruvate is converted to either lactic acid or ethanol, producing a small amount of ATP. Respiration is an aerobic process that occurs in the mitochondria of the cell, where pyruvate is fully oxidized to carbon dioxide and water, producing a large amount of ATP.

Pyruvate Can Be Metabolized Along Two Major Routes