Using the path-goal approach, expectancy theory suggests that
A) Leaders' needs and followers' needs overlap
B) Followers are motivated if they think completing a task will result in a valuable payoff.
C) A leader should try to help followers reach their fullest potential.
D) Followers are motivated regardless of ability.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The path-goal approach is based on the idea that leaders should clarify the path to goal attainment, provide support, and remove obstacles that might hinder goal achievement. Expectancy theory suggests that followers will be motivated if they believe that their effort will result in effective performance, which in turn will lead to valuable rewards or outcomes. Therefore, the leader's role is to clarify the path, provide support, and align rewards with goal attainment to maximize followers' motivation and performance. Option A is incorrect because the overlap of needs is not the focus of either theory. Option C is relevant to the transformational leadership approach, which emphasizes the leader's ability to inspire followers to exceed their own expectations and potential. Option D is incorrect because expectancy theory suggests that motivation is influenced by the individual's perceived ability to achieve the desired performance and rewards.

Using the Path-Goal Approach, Expectancy Theory Suggests That