Question 1

Neptune Inc., an American consumer electronics company, wants to start its operations in Javaheria, a country in South America. Javaheria has a low degree of rule of law. Given this information, it can be said that:

Accepted Answer

A low degree of rule of law often indicates that laws and regulations may be applied unevenly or arbitrarily, increasing the risk of actions like confiscation of property by government officials without due process.

Question 2

Chigerk, a country in West Africa, is governed by customary law. It can be said that in Chigerk, _____.

Accepted Answer

Customary law in countries like Chigerk is based on traditions, long-standing practices, and the collective wisdom of the community rather than written statutes or religious doctrines.

Question 3

Kilausi, a country in Eastern Europe, has agreed to abide by laws that supersede the laws of all countries in the world. Given this information, it can be said that the laws that are binding on Kilausi and other countries are the _____.

Accepted Answer

International laws are designed to be binding between countries, superseding national laws when countries agree to abide by them. This is why they are the correct choice for laws that Kilausi and other countries have agreed to follow.

Question 4

In Tanzeria, a country in East Africa, Hoshikimu is considered the supreme leader. He is the ultimate authority and has discretion to set and enforce laws in Tanzeria. This scenario exemplifies _____.

Accepted Answer

The scenario where Hoshikimu is considered the supreme leader with ultimate authority to set and enforce laws in Tanzeria exemplifies the rule of the individual, as it describes a system where power is concentrated in the hands of a single person.

Question 5

Bella, a professor at the University of California, believes that the rule of law promotes international business. Which of the following statements supports her beliefs?

Accepted Answer

The rule of law ensures that everyone, including government officials, is subject to the law. This predictability and accountability create a stable legal environment, which is crucial for international business as it reduces the risk of arbitrary decisions that could negatively affect business operations.

Question 6

_____ is adjudicated by religious leaders.

Accepted Answer

Theocratic law is adjudicated by religious leaders, as it is a legal system based on religious texts and principles.

Question 7

Kilepis, a country in Eastern Europe, operates under common law. It can be said that, in Kilepis, judges:

Accepted Answer

In common law systems, judges make decisions based on the legal code and also rely heavily on the doctrine of stare decisis, which means they follow precedents set by previous court decisions.

Question 8

Julio is a popular movie star in Gisonia, a country in Southern Europe. He was recently involved in a bar fight and was charged with battery. Julio faced the same consequences for the crime he committed as the rest of the country's general population. This scenario exemplifies _____.

Accepted Answer

The scenario exemplifies the rule of law, which means that no one is above the law, not even popular or influential individuals like Julio. Everyone is subject to the same laws and consequences for breaking them.

Question 9

In Kiserk, a country in Central America, a body of law sets the bounds of government and governmental procedures, including creating the authorities that establish laws. Given this information, it can be said that this body of law is the _____.

Accepted Answer

This body of law is described as setting the bounds of government and governmental procedures, which is the role of constitutional law. It establishes the framework for the creation and authority of laws within a country.

Question 10

Stanley and Charles conspired to set fire to their employer's manufacturing plant. They were charged with arson. They are punishable under _____.

Accepted Answer

Arson is a criminal offense involving the intentional setting of fires to property. Therefore, individuals charged with arson, like Stanley and Charles, would be prosecuted and punished under criminal law, which deals with crimes and their punishments.

Question 11

In a survey conducted on the rule of law index by the World Justice Project, Ismeria, a country in Western Europe, received a high score. Given the information, which of the following is most likely to be true of Ismeria?

Accepted Answer

A high score on the rule of law index typically indicates that a country has effective legal frameworks in place that reduce risks like fraud and bad debts, ensuring a stable and predictable legal environment. Choices B, C, and D suggest practices that would likely lower a country's score on such an index.

Question 12

On 2nd October 2017, Oceana Inc. made a contract with Cypher Inc. to deliver one ton of iron ore by 16th October 2017. However, Oceana Inc. failed to fulfill the contract obligations. Oceana Inc. is punishable under the _____.

Accepted Answer

Oceana Inc.'s failure to fulfill a contract obligation falls under commercial law, which governs business and commercial transactions.

Question 13

_____ describes laws specifying the rights and duties of individuals in their business dealings, how businesses are created and organized, and how business is transacted.

Accepted Answer

Commercial law describes the legal framework concerning the rights, relations, and conduct of persons and businesses engaged in commerce, merchandising, trade, and sales. It includes laws on business contracts, sale of goods, banking, insurance, finance, partnership, bankruptcy, and more, essentially governing business dealings and the formation and management of business entities.

Question 14

Desmond has been charged with assault. He is punishable under _____.

Accepted Answer

Assault is a type of offense that falls under criminal law, which deals with crimes and their punishments.

Question 15

In Jiledina, a country in Southern Europe, laws are based on Christian doctrines. The laws of the country govern crime, politics, business contracts, and religious observances. Given this information, it can be said that Jiledina operates under _____.

Accepted Answer

Jiledina's laws are based on Christian doctrines, which indicates that its legal system is governed by religious principles. This aligns with the definition of theocratic law, where laws are based on religious texts or beliefs.

Question 16

_____ sets the boundaries and rights that define community members' relationships to each other.

Accepted Answer

Customary law is a system of law that reflects the customs, traditions, and practices of a community or society, setting the boundaries and rights that define how community members relate to each other.

Question 17

Liberis, a country in East Africa, operates under a system of law that aims to prevent litigation and promote confidence in transactions. The law has ancient Roman origins. Under this law, judges in Liberis are bound not by earlier rulings, but by a written constitution and detailed statutory code that is always binding. Given this information, it can be said that Liberis operates under _____.

Accepted Answer

Liberis operates under a civil law system, characterized by a written constitution and detailed statutory codes, with origins in ancient Roman law, and where judges are not bound by earlier rulings.

Question 18

_____ describes laws and punishments that regulate social conduct and provide personal, property, and human rights protections.

Accepted Answer

Criminal law is specifically designed to regulate social conduct. It outlines what constitutes criminal behavior and prescribes the punishments for such offenses, while also offering protections for personal, property, and human rights.

Question 19

Bulhevia, a country in Western Europe, has policies and regulations that govern politics and commercial transactions and punish crime. These policies and regulations are based on fairness and justice as they are understood by the people being governed. This scenario exemplifies _____.

Accepted Answer

The scenario describes a system where policies and regulations are based on fairness and justice, indicating that laws govern the country, not the whims of individual rulers or lawlessness. This is the definition of the rule of law.

Question 20

The United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia are examples of countries that rely on _____.

Accepted Answer

Common law is a system of law that is based on precedent, rather than on statutes or codes. It is used in the United Kingdom, the United States, and Australia.

Quiz 4: The Legal Environment