Question 1

The percentage of the population reporting that religion is "very important" in their lives ranges from under five percent in ________ to nearly 100 percent in ________.

Accepted Answer

The percentage of the population reporting that religion is "very important" in their lives is very low in China, often under five percent, due to the secular nature of the state and society. In contrast, Indonesia, with its majority Muslim population, reports very high levels of religiosity, with nearly 100 percent of the population considering religion to be "very important" in their lives.

Question 2

What is both a profound influence on education and at the top of the organizational arrangement of education in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The federal government profoundly influences education through policies, funding, and legislation, and it sits at the top of the organizational arrangement of education in the United States, setting overarching standards and guidelines.

Question 3

What effect does the education of a student's parents have on the student's SAT scores?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that students whose parents have higher levels of education tend to score higher on the SAT. This correlation may be due to a variety of factors, including but not limited to, a more enriched learning environment at home, higher expectations for academic achievement, and greater access to resources and support for college preparation.

Question 4

According to the interactionist perspective on medicine,

Accepted Answer

The interactionist perspective on medicine emphasizes the role of social interactions and societal negotiations in defining what constitutes a disease. This perspective suggests that the medical profession, along with health care marketers, can redefine conditions previously considered normal stages of life as diseases, highlighting the social construction of illness.

Question 5

The number of atheists in the United States has been growing and is now about ________ percent of the population.

Accepted Answer

The number of atheists in the United States has been growing and is now about 2 percent of the population.

Question 6

According to Talcott Parsons, when one is ill, he or she will experience a set of cultural expectations that define appropriate and inappropriate behavior for people with a disease or health problem. This is referred to as

Accepted Answer

The sick role, as defined by Talcott Parsons, refers to the set of cultural expectations that dictate how a person who is ill is supposed to behave. This concept highlights the rights and obligations of those who are sick, including the expectation to seek competent help and the obligation to want to get well.

Question 7

The health care reform legislation passed in the United States in 2010

Accepted Answer

The health care reform legislation passed in the United States in 2010, known as the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or Obamacare, includes a provision that requires health insurance plans to cover adult children up to age 26. This was part of a broader effort to increase insurance coverage among Americans, but it did not establish socialized medicine, a system like Canada's, or universal health coverage for all Americans.

Question 8

According to the text's discussion of people's statuses and health care,

Accepted Answer

Research shows that racial and ethnic minorities often receive lower quality health services than whites, even when factors like income and insurance coverage are controlled for, indicating systemic disparities in healthcare quality that are not solely based on lifestyle or economic status.

Question 9

What was a factor responsible for the spread of disease in the Middle Ages?

Accepted Answer

Hospitals in the Middle Ages often served multiple functions, including providing care for the sick and serving as rest stops for travelers. This mixing of populations could facilitate the spread of diseases, as sick individuals and healthy travelers shared close quarters.

Question 10

Conflict theorists note that

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory suggests that social and economic factors influence health outcomes, with those in higher social classes having better access to healthcare and resources, leading to better medical care.

Question 11

The "medicalization of deviance" refers to

Accepted Answer

The "medicalization of deviance" refers to the process where behaviors previously considered immoral or sinful are redefined in medical terms, often as an illness or disorder, shifting the perspective from a moral to a medical framework.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the sick role described by Talcott Parsons?

Accepted Answer

Talcott Parsons' concept of the sick role includes the idea that sick individuals are not personally responsible for their condition, contrary to what option B suggests. The other options (A, C, D) correctly describe aspects of the sick role, such as exemption from usual roles, the obligation to seek recovery, and the expectation to cooperate with healthcare professionals.

Question 13

Regarding health, functionalists note that

Accepted Answer

Functionalists view society as a system of interrelated parts, where each part has a function that contributes to the overall stability and efficiency of society. In this perspective, health is seen as essential for the functioning of society because a healthy population is necessary to perform the various tasks and roles that keep society running smoothly. Therefore, functionalists emphasize the importance of a reasonable supply of productive members to carry out vital tasks, as stated in option B. Options A, C, and D reflect perspectives more aligned with other sociological theories, such as conflict theory or symbolic interactionism, rather than functionalism.

Question 14

In practice, the American medical institution operates as a dual system in which

Accepted Answer

The American medical institution operates as a dual system where generally, the poor utilize public sources of health care (such as Medicaid), while the rich are more likely to use private sources of health care, including private insurance. This reflects the socioeconomic disparities in access to health care services.

Quiz 11: Religion,education,and Medicine

The percentage of the population reporting that religion is "very important" in their lives ranges from under five percent in to nearly 100 percent in .