Question 1

More gender differences have been found in verbal communication than in nonverbal communication.

Accepted Answer

Research generally shows that while there are some gender differences in communication styles, the differences are more pronounced in nonverbal communication (such as gestures, facial expressions, and body language) than in verbal communication.

Question 2

If Maria were talking to Joe, who is from a low-context culture, she would be advised to expect that

Accepted Answer

In low-context cultures, communication is direct and explicit, with the majority of the message being conveyed through words rather than nonverbal cues or the surrounding context.

Question 3

If on social media sites, you tend to reveal personal actions, viewpoints, and events, you are likely a member of an individualistic culture.

Accepted Answer

Individualistic cultures prioritize personal goals and self-expression, leading members to share personal information, viewpoints, and events on social media to assert their individuality.

Question 4

An individual who rejects binary gender and instead sees gender as a dynamic mix of characteristics is considered

Accepted Answer

Gender fluid individuals reject binary gender norms and view gender as a spectrum or a mix of characteristics that can vary over time.

Question 5

Which cultural dimension addresses the degree to which a culture perceives the unequal distribution of power as acceptable?

Accepted Answer

Power distance is the cultural dimension that addresses the degree to which a culture perceives the unequal distribution of power as acceptable. It reflects how society handles inequalities among people.

Question 6

Pride in your cultural heritage and patriotism are forms of ethnocentrism.

Accepted Answer

Pride in your cultural heritage and patriotism are expressions of cultural pride and love for one's country, respectively, and do not inherently involve the belief that one's own culture or nation is superior to others, which is what ethnocentrism entails.

Question 7

In a high-context culture such as Japan, a verbal "okay" does not necessarily mean agreement or consenting to a request.

Accepted Answer

In high-context cultures like Japan, communication is often indirect and relies heavily on non-verbal cues, so a verbal "okay" might not indicate agreement but could be a polite acknowledgment without commitment.

Question 8

Which communication model presents the idea that prejudice is based upon how warm, friendly, and competent others are?

Accepted Answer

The Stereotype Content Model suggests that our perceptions of others, including prejudice, are based on judgments of their warmth and competence. This model posits that these two dimensions underlie our stereotypical views of social groups.

Question 9

Which statement is true of research findings regarding men's and women's verbal communication differences?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that the differences in verbal communication between men and women are not as significant as popularly believed. Many studies indicate that situational factors, such as context, social roles, and individual personality, often play a more crucial role in communication styles than gender alone.

Question 10

Prejudice is different from stereotypes because

Accepted Answer

Stereotypes, which are oversimplified ideas about groups of people, can lead to prejudice, which involves negative attitudes or emotions toward individuals based on their group membership. This process occurs because stereotypes can shape our expectations and judgments about others, potentially leading to prejudiced feelings and behaviors.

Question 11

People who believe in large differences between males and females are more likely to perceive men as comparatively superior.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that individuals who strongly believe in traditional gender roles and differences are more likely to perceive men as superior in various domains, reinforcing gender stereotypes and biases.

Question 12

Which type of culture has a tendency to value independence and personal achievement?

Accepted Answer

Individualistic cultures prioritize individual goals and achievements over group goals, emphasizing personal independence and self-reliance.

Question 13

Five-year-old Carlos's two-year-old sister receives a baby doll for her birthday. Carlos enjoys dressing and holding the doll. His mother scolds him, tells him the doll is a girl toy, and leads him to his toy cars and balls. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

This scenario exemplifies gender socialization, where societal norms and expectations about gender-appropriate behaviors and interests are taught and reinforced, in this case, by directing Carlos towards toys traditionally associated with boys.

Question 14

After a family meal, Cassandra's grandmother insists the girls and women help clean up the table and do dishes while she tells the boys and men to go watch television or go outside to play. This is an example of

Accepted Answer

This scenario exemplifies gender roles, which are societal norms dictating the types of behaviors that are considered acceptable, appropriate, or desirable for people based on their actual or perceived sex or gender. In this case, the expectation for girls and women to clean up while boys and men relax or play is a reflection of traditional gender roles.

Question 15

Rather than seeing gender as a binary, many people increasingly support the idea of (a) gender

Accepted Answer

The concept of a gender continuum acknowledges that gender is not a binary (simply male or female) but rather a spectrum with many different identities and expressions beyond traditional male and female categories. This view allows for a more nuanced understanding of gender.

Question 16

Uncertainty avoidance indicates the extent to which a culture feels

Accepted Answer

Uncertainty avoidance is a cultural dimension that describes how comfortable a society is with uncertainty and unpredictability. Cultures high in uncertainty avoidance prefer clear rules and structure to minimize the unknown.

Question 17

Julie is other-oriented-she is concerned about the thoughts and feelings of others; however, she often does not get her own needs met and is perceived as being too nice. What component of intercultural competence is she lacking?

Accepted Answer

Julie's concern for others' thoughts and feelings aligns with appropriateness, but her inability to meet her own needs suggests a lack of effectiveness in achieving her personal goals while interacting in diverse cultural contexts.

Question 18

Teresa was born with male genitalia. At age four she began to think of herself as a girl. She now presents herself as a woman in all circumstances. Teresa would be described as transgender.

Accepted Answer

Teresa identifies and presents herself as a gender different from the one assigned at birth, which aligns with the definition of being transgender.

Question 19

Intercultural competence is comprised of all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Intercultural competence involves the ability to communicate effectively and appropriately with people of other cultures, which includes understanding and respecting differences, ethical interaction, but not ethnocentrism, which is the act of judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture.

Question 20

Co-cultures may be based on gender, age, or sexual orientation.

Accepted Answer

Co-cultures are groups of people who share values, customs, or social norms based on certain characteristics, including gender, age, or sexual orientation, among others.

Quiz 3: Business Ethics, Social Forces, and the Law