Per the text, open systems interact with their environments primarily via ______.
A) inputs and outputs
B) employees and managers
C) goods and services
D) consumers and suppliers

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Open systems interact with their environments primarily through inputs (resources such as raw materials, information, and human effort) and outputs (products, services, waste, etc.). This exchange allows the system to sustain itself, adapt, and evolve over time.

Per the Text, Open Systems Interact with Their Environments Primarily