Question 1

A course on environmental protection is most likely to be a component of which curriculum approach?
A) relevant curriculum
B) humanistic curriculum
C) alternative or free schools
D) back-to-basics curriculum

Accepted Answer

A relevant curriculum focuses on current and real-world issues, such as environmental protection, making it the most likely approach to include such a course.

Question 2

The National Center for Education Statistics reported that __________ percent of the nation's schools were connected to the Internet in 2008.
A) 25
B) 35
C) 65
D) 97

Accepted Answer

In 2008, the National Center for Education Statistics reported that 97 percent of the nation's schools were connected to the Internet.

Question 3

Subject-centered approaches to curriculum tend to be easier to implement than student-centered approaches because
A) there is much less variation in implementing a subject-centered curriculum since subject content does not change dramatically from student to student or class to class.
B) teachers who have a strong background in the discipline they teach do not have to worry as much about the effectiveness of their teaching methods.
C) the methods necessary to teach effectively do not vary much from one subject area to the next.
D) students, generally speaking, would rather learn according to a subject-centered approach.

Accepted Answer

Subject-centered approaches focus on the content of the subject rather than the individual needs and interests of students. Since the content does not vary much from student to student, implementation of such curriculum tends to be more consistent and easier to manage.

Question 4

The ultimate goal of curriculum is to develop learners willing to ______________________.
A) complete a high school education
B) participate in a democratic society
C) participate in the back-to-basics movement
D) engage in a student-centered approach

Accepted Answer

The ultimate goal of curriculum is to develop learners who are prepared to participate in a democratic society, meaning they are critical thinkers, responsible citizens, and have the skills to participate in civic life. While completing a high school education and engaging in a student-centered approach may be important aspects of achieving this goal, they are not the ultimate goal itself. The back-to-basics movement may focus on foundational skills, but it does not necessarily prioritize civic education and preparation for democratic participation.

Question 5

The new core curriculum may create problems for
A) average-ability students.
B) college-bound students.
C) gifted students.
D) students with low school ability.

Accepted Answer

The new core curriculum may create problems for students with low school ability as it may not be tailored to their specific learning needs and could be challenging for them to keep up with the standard expectations.

Question 6

Of the following subjects in a middle-school curriculum, which combination best fits the category of "core curriculum?"
A) math/science
B) physical education/health
C) music/art
D) technology/writing

Accepted Answer

Math and science are typically considered part of the core curriculum in middle schools, as they are fundamental subjects that are essential for academic development and standardized testing.

Question 7

Educators in school districts should recognize the characteristics and relative merits of various curricular designs before selecting the approach most suited for the district.Discuss the content emphasis, instructional emphasis, and relative merits of the subject-centered and the student-centered curricular approaches.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Educators in school districts should recognize the...

Question 8

Chapter 14 concludes with a discussion of emerging trends in curriculum: the importance of the arts, education of English language learners, education for healthy youth, and green education.Which trend do you believe will be the most important to the future education of your children? Why? Which trend do you believe might be least important to the relevance and quality of their education? Why?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Chapter 14 concludes with a discussion of...

Question 9

_______________ is best known as an early leader in the movement for an activity-centered curriculum.
A) John Dewey
B) Jean Rousseau
C) William Kilpatrick
D) Ernest Boyer

Accepted Answer

William Kilpatrick is best known for his advocacy of the project method, which is a key component of an activity-centered curriculum.

Question 10

Which subjects could be identified as "exploratory subjects"?
A) English, history, science
B) business mathematics
C) creative writing, drama
D) the classics

Accepted Answer

Exploratory subjects are typically those that allow students to explore their interests and creativity, such as creative writing and drama.

Question 11

High-school study of English, mathematics, the sciences, history, foreign languages, and geography is central to the
A) essentialist curriculum.
B) humanistic curriculum.
C) student-centered curriculum.
D) activity-centered curriculum.

Accepted Answer

The essentialist curriculum focuses on core subjects such as English, mathematics, sciences, history, foreign languages, and geography, emphasizing a traditional and foundational approach to education.

Question 12

Stronger school-community ties intended to prepare students for problem-solving and active participation would be part of the
A) activity-centered curriculum.
B) essentialist curriculum.
C) back-to-basics curriculum.
D) humanistic curriculum.

Accepted Answer

Activity-centered curriculum focuses on engaging students in real-world problem-solving and active participation, often involving collaboration with the community.

Question 13

Rosemary, an elementary-school teacher, doesn't like a structured curriculum, although she does believe in well-planned learning experiences.She likes to "go with the flow" of student curiosity and to use learning centers, dramatizations, and projects based on the emerging interests of her students.Which of the following types of student-centered curricula would best meet her needs?
A) activity-centered curriculum
B) alternative school curriculum
C) relevant curriculum
D) value-centered curriculum

Accepted Answer

An activity-centered curriculum focuses on student interests and hands-on learning experiences, aligning with Rosemary's preference for flexible, interest-driven teaching methods.

Question 14

Describe how technological advances may lead to the demise of "pencil technology".How might the future look?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe how technological advances may lead to...

Question 15

The greatest responsibility for curriculum development falls on the local school systems and local schools, and it can be argued that
A) schools are overburdened and unable to develop meaningful curriculum.
B) teachers often are given almost single-handed control over curriculum.
C) excessive burdens of what to teach and how to teach are placed on the local board of education.
D) much of the decision making involved in the selection and organization of curriculum is greatly affected by pressure and influence from outside schools and local school districts.

Accepted Answer

Local school systems and schools often face external pressures and influences from government policies, community expectations, and educational standards, which can significantly impact curriculum decisions.

Question 16

Kevin is on the curriculum development committee for a new school in his district.He believes that schools should focus on cultivating the intellect, instilling timeless values, and presenting the classics.What kind of curriculum is Kevin most likely to support?
A) student-centered curriculum
B) essentialist curriculum
C) perennialist curriculum
D) value-centered curriculum

Accepted Answer

Kevin's focus on cultivating the intellect, instilling timeless values, and presenting the classics aligns with a perennialist curriculum, which emphasizes enduring ideas and universal truths found in classical works.

Question 17

Supporters of the child-centered curriculum maintain that when the needs and interests of learners are incorporated into the curriculum,
A) academic achievement improves.
B) the curriculum is more logically organized.
C) parental support increases.
D) students are intrinsically motivated to learn.

Accepted Answer

Students are intrinsically motivated to learn when the curriculum is child-centered because it is more engaging and relevant to their lives.

Question 18

Critics of the child-centered curriculum maintain that
A) competition exists within the classroom.
B) important content is overlooked.
C) students' self-esteem is not improved.
D) teachers are not prepared to teach in that environment.

Accepted Answer

Critics argue that a child-centered curriculum may overlook important content as it focuses more on the interests and needs of the child rather than a structured set of knowledge.

Question 19

The back-to-basics curriculum has been criticized because it
A) overemphasizes English content.
B) requires too many basic content courses.
C) suppresses the students' creativity.
D) helps prepare students to pass statewide exit tests.

Accepted Answer

The back-to-basics curriculum is criticized for suppressing students' creativity by placing heavy emphasis on basic content courses and standardized testing, which can limit opportunities for exploration and innovation in the classroom.

Question 20

Curriculum is usually developed at the
A) federal level.
B) state level.
C) district level.
D) school level.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Curriculum is usually developed at the
A) federal...

Quiz 14: Curriculum and Instruction

A course on environmental protection is most likely to be a component of which curriculum approach?

The National Center for Education Statistics reported that __________ percent of the nation's schools were connected to the Internet in 2008.

Subject-centered approaches to curriculum tend to be easier to implement than student-centered approaches because

The ultimate goal of curriculum is to develop learners willing to ______________________.

The new core curriculum may create problems for

Of the following subjects in a middle-school curriculum, which combination best fits the category of "core curriculum?"

_______________ is best known as an early leader in the movement for an activity-centered curriculum.

Which subjects could be identified as "exploratory subjects"?

High-school study of English, mathematics, the sciences, history, foreign languages, and geography is central to the

Stronger school-community ties intended to prepare students for problem-solving and active participation would be part of the

Describe how technological advances may lead to the demise of "pencil technology".How might the future look?

The greatest responsibility for curriculum development falls on the local school systems and local schools, and it can be argued that

Kevin is on the curriculum development committee for a new school in his district.He believes that schools should focus on cultivating the intellect, instilling timeless values, and presenting the classics.What kind of curriculum is Kevin most likely to support?

Supporters of the child-centered curriculum maintain that when the needs and interests of learners are incorporated into the curriculum,

Critics of the child-centered curriculum maintain that

The back-to-basics curriculum has been criticized because it

Curriculum is usually developed at the