Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a conducted energy weapon?

Accepted Answer

The electric chair is not a conducted energy weapon; it is a device designed for capital punishment through electrocution, not for subduing individuals with non-lethal force like Tasers, stun guns, and Electro-Muscular Disruption devices.

Question 2

Which of the following is an incorrect statement about Graham v. Connor (1989)?

Accepted Answer

Graham v. Connor established that all claims of excessive force in the course of an arrest, investigatory stop, or other "seizure" of a free citizen should be analyzed under the Fourth Amendment's "objective reasonableness" standard, not just those involving deadly force.

Question 3

Graham v. Connor (1989) cannot be applied to high-speed pursuit cases.

Accepted Answer

Graham v. Connor (1989) established the "objective reasonableness" standard for assessing the use of force by law enforcement, which can be applied to various situations, including high-speed pursuits. The principles from this case are used broadly to evaluate police conduct.

Question 4

Which of the following does empirical research say about police use-of-force?

Accepted Answer

Empirical research indicates that police use-of-force is relatively rare, often a response to the behavior of the citizen involved, and is a complex area of study due to the various factors that can influence an officer's decision to use force.

Question 5

The decision to use force in a correctional setting has resulted in riots.

Accepted Answer

The decision to use force in correctional settings has, in some instances, escalated tensions and led to riots, as inmates may react violently to what they perceive as excessive or unjust use of force by correctional officers.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a definition of "wantonness?"

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is NOT a...

Question 7

Which of the following does NOT describe an empty-hand control technique?

Accepted Answer

Using a weapon does not describe an empty-hand control technique, as empty-hand techniques involve using one's body (hands, arms, legs, etc.) without the aid of tools or weapons.

Question 8

The standard for post-conviction use of force is different than the standard of pre-conviction use of force.

Accepted Answer

The standard for post-conviction use of force is governed by the Eighth Amendment's prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment, while pre-conviction use of force is evaluated under the Fourth Amendment's standard of reasonableness.

Question 9

Which of the following acts is a police officer least likely to use force?

Accepted Answer

During search and seizure, a police officer is least likely to use force compared to the other options, as these activities are often planned and executed with the aim of minimizing confrontation and the need for force.

Question 10

Approximately ____ percent of police contacts result in use of force.

Accepted Answer

According to various studies and reports, including data from the U.S. Department of Justice, the percentage of police contacts that result in use of force is relatively low, typically around 1-2%. Therefore, the closest option provided is 2%.

Question 11

Approximately what percent of citizens who experienced use-of-force by a police officer believed the force to be excessive?

Accepted Answer

Approximately 75% of citizens who experienced use-of-force by a police officer believed the force to be excessive.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT one of the top three most common police force categories litigated in Ross's 10 year study of lower courts?

Accepted Answer

Ross's 10-year study of lower courts found that the top three most common police force categories litigated were use of empty-hand control technique claims, use of mechanical restraint claims, and lethal force claims. Use of equipment claims was not among the top three.

Question 13

In which of the following acts is a correctional officer least likely to use force?

Accepted Answer

In transporting prisoners, a correctional officer is least likely to use force compared to the other scenarios. This is because transportation is typically a controlled situation where the risk of confrontation is minimized through planning and security measures. In contrast, self-defense, quelling disturbances, and maintaining security often involve direct confrontations that may necessitate the use of force.

Question 14

Which of the following cases did NOT contribute to establishing excessive force standards?

Accepted Answer

Monell v. Department of Social Services of the City of New York (1978) did not specifically contribute to establishing excessive force standards. Instead, it addressed the issue of municipal liability under Section 1983, setting the precedent that local governments could be sued directly under Section 1983 for monetary, declaratory, or injunctive relief where the action that is alleged to be unconstitutional implements or executes a policy statement, ordinance, regulation, or decision officially adopted and promulgated by that body's officers.

Question 15

What is one of the most controversial empty-hand control techniques used by police officers?

Accepted Answer

Neck restraint has been one of the most controversial techniques due to its potential to cause serious injury or death, leading to widespread debate and calls for reform in policing practices.

Question 16

Which of the following is the post-conviction use of force standard?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is the post-conviction...

Question 17

Empty-hand control techniques are the most litigated use of force category because they are oftentimes the most deadly.

Accepted Answer

Empty-hand control techniques are not the most litigated use of force category because they are often less deadly compared to other uses of force such as firearms or lethal weapons. They typically involve physical maneuvers or bodily force without the use of weapons.

Question 18

There is a vast amount of research indicating that use of force is common in correctional settings.

Accepted Answer

The answer of There is a vast amount of research...

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a lethal force standard decided in Tennessee v. Garner (1985)?

Accepted Answer

Tennessee v. Garner established that lethal force may be used to prevent an escape if the officer has probable cause to believe the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury, not necessarily that the officer witnessed the felony.

Question 20

What will NOT be cited in a use of force case?

Accepted Answer

A lethal injection machine would not be cited in a use of force case because it is specifically used for executions within the penal system, not for the purpose of law enforcement or controlling a situation, which is the context where use of force is applied.

Quiz 10: Use of Force in Law Enforcement and Corrections