National differences in union membership have been tied to which of the following factors?

Question

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National differences in union membership can be significantly influenced by the political leanings of a country's government. Governments with policies that favor labor rights and union activities tend to have higher rates of union membership. Political ideologies and government policies can either encourage or discourage union membership by affecting labor laws, union rights, and the overall labor market environment.

National Differences in Union Membership Have Been Tied to Which