Question 1

Cultural restrictions on behavior that forbid serious violations-such as murder,rape and robbery-of a group's values are called _____.

Accepted Answer

Mores are norms that are widely observed and have great moral significance, often embodying the fundamental values of a society, and violations of mores can result in severe consequences.

Question 2

The major Code of Ethics governing the field of corrections was created by the _____.

Accepted Answer

The American Correctional Association is the major organization that created the Code of Ethics for the field of corrections. The other organizations listed do not have a major role in creating the Code of Ethics for corrections.

Question 3

The prosecutor dropping charges after filing them is called a _____.

Accepted Answer

Nolle prosequi is a legal term used when a prosecutor decides to discontinue charges after they have been filed.

Question 4

It wasn't until the _____ that women began to enter the corrections professions in significant numbers.

Accepted Answer

It wasn't until the 1970s that women began to enter the corrections professions in significant numbers with the implementation of affirmative action policies and increased opportunities for women in traditionally male-dominated fields.

Question 5

If the defendant accepts a penalty without admitting guilt it is called _____.

Accepted Answer

Nolo contendere is a Latin phrase meaning "I do not wish to contest." It is a plea that is accepted by the court without an admission of guilt.

Question 6

A minor violation of state statute or local ordinance punishable by a fine or other penalty,but not incarceration,or by a specified,usually very short term of incarceration is called a(n)_____.

Accepted Answer

An infraction is a minor violation of state statute or local ordinance that is typically punishable by a fine or other penalty, but not by incarceration.

Question 7

In _____,the Professional Education Council of the American Correctional Association developed a model entry test for correctional officers.

Accepted Answer

The question is asking for the year when the Professional Education Council of the American Correctional Association developed a model entry test for correctional officers. The correct answer is C) 1990.

Question 8

A serious criminal offense;specifically,one punishable by death or by incarceration in a prison facility for more than a year is called a(n)_____.

Accepted Answer

A felony is a serious criminal offense that is punishable by death or by incarceration in a prison facility for more than a year.

Question 9

A relatively minor violation of the criminal law,such as petty theft or simple assault,punishable by confinement for one year or less is called a(n)_____.

Accepted Answer

A misdemeanor is a relatively minor violation of the criminal law that is punishable by confinement for one year or less. An infraction is a minor offense, such as a traffic violation, that is typically punishable by a fine. A felony is a more serious offense that is punishable by more than one year of imprisonment. Perjury is the act of lying under oath and is not directly related to the question posed.

Question 10

The first training standards established by the American Correctional Association on Accreditation set specific numbers of _____ hours for preservice.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The first training standards established by the...

Question 11

A credentialing process,usually involving testing and career development assessment,through which the skills,knowledge,and abilities of correctional personnel can be formally recognized is called _____.

Accepted Answer

The process described is certification, which involves assessing and recognizing the competencies of individuals in a certain field. Legislation refers to laws passed by governing bodies. Accreditation is the process by which an entity is recognized as meeting certain standards. Adjudication refers to the legal process of resolving disputes.

Question 12

Which among the following is an example of an infraction?

Accepted Answer

Littering is an example of an infraction as it is a minor offense that is typically punishable by a fine or other non-criminal penalty. Murder, breaking and entering, and auto theft are examples of more serious offenses that are considered crimes.

Question 13

Which of the following is a component of the criminal justice system?

Accepted Answer

A court is a component of the criminal justice system because it is where criminal cases are heard and adjudicated.

Question 14

The main function of the preliminary hearing is to:

Accepted Answer

The main function of a preliminary hearing is to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to believe that the accused has committed a crime and to proceed with a trial. This hearing is held to make sure that the prosecution has enough evidence to proceed to trial and to protect the defendant from frivolous or unfounded accusations. Options A, C, and D are not the main functions of a preliminary hearing.

Question 15

Which of the following statements is true of crime rates and prison population in the United States?

Accepted Answer

Serious crime rates in the United States have generally been decreasing over the years, while the prison population has continued to increase due to factors such as longer sentences and policies like mandatory minimums.

Question 16

Who among the following is a correctional client?

Accepted Answer

A correctional client refers to an individual who is under the supervision of the correctional system, which includes those on probation, parole, or in prison. Therefore, a probationer would be considered a correctional client. A recreation coordinator, unit leader, and field administrator are all positions within the correctional system but do not necessarily fall under the category of a correctional client.

Question 17

_____ are time-honored ways of doing things.Although they carry the force of tradition,their violation is unlikely to threaten the survival of the social group.

Accepted Answer

Folkways are social norms that are traditional and customary, but their violation does not threaten the survival of the social group.

Question 18

Which among the following is an example of a felony?

Accepted Answer

Burglary is a felony, which is a serious crime that is punishable by imprisonment for more than one year. Simple assault, jaywalking, and littering are examples of misdemeanors, which are less serious crimes that are punishable by imprisonment for up to one year.

Question 19

Which among the following is an example of a misdemeanor?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which among the following is an example...

Question 20

The process by which a court arrives at a final decision in a case is called _____.

Accepted Answer

Adjudication is the process by which a court or judge arrives at a final decision in a case, based on the facts, evidence, and legal arguments presented by the parties involved. Arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution where a neutral third party is chosen to make a final decision outside of court. Arraignment is a court hearing where a defendant is formally charged with a crime and enters a plea. Certification refers to the process of verifying and validating the skills, knowledge, or qualifications of a person, product, or service.

Quiz 1: Corrections: an Overview