Question 1

A nurse surveys a program's participants after completion of a wellness program to determine if the participants have increased their involvement in daily exercise. Which of the following describes the action of the nurse?
A) Assessment
B) Evaluation
C) Formative or process evaluation
D) Summative or impact evaluation

Accepted Answer

The nurse is conducting a summative or impact evaluation, which assesses the outcomes or impacts of a program after it has been completed, such as increased involvement in daily exercise.

Question 2

A nurse is planning a health program. Which of the following is the most critical action that should be taken by the nurse?
A) Assessing need of the community
B) Considering alternative solutions or options
C) Detailing the costs and resources needed
D) Weighing each alternative

Accepted Answer

Assessing the need of the community is the most critical first step in planning a health program, as it ensures that the program is tailored to the specific needs and issues of the community, making it more effective and relevant.

Question 3

What is the purpose of developing objectives for a program?
A) Giving the speaker-specific topics to cover
B) Providing direction for conducting the program
C) Providing an enriching experience for participants
D) Formulating a mission statement

Accepted Answer

Objectives provide a clear direction for conducting a program, ensuring that all activities and efforts are aligned towards achieving specific goals.

Question 4

A provider and a client consider the possibilities of solving a problem using one of the solutions identified. Which of the following phases of the program planning process is being used?
A) Conceptualizing
B) Detailing
C) Implementing
D) Evaluating

Accepted Answer

The detailing phase involves considering and analyzing different solutions to a problem to determine the most suitable one.

Question 5

Which program planning stage defines the problem based on the existing health status of the population to be served?
A) Pre-active
B) Reactive
C) Inactive
D) Interactive

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which program planning stage defines the problem...

Question 6

A population needs assessment has been completed. Which of the following describes what was done?
A) A health status report indicates many people are not using the health department because of long waits.
B) The World Health Organization (WHO) encourages all travelers to be up to date on the immunizations when traveling abroad.
C) A nurse assesses the health status of older adults with diabetes prior to initiation of a health education program.
D) An agency uses a television advertisement to encourage healthy eating by the citizens in the community.

Accepted Answer

A population needs assessment involves evaluating the health status and needs of a specific group, such as older adults with diabetes, to inform the development of targeted health programs or interventions.

Question 7

A nurse is implementing basic program planning. Which of the following would occur during the formulating stage?
A) The client and provider analyze available solutions.
B) The best plan for funding is presented to administrators.
C) The provider group identifies solutions.
D) The client identifies problems.

Accepted Answer

During the formulating stage of program planning, the client identifies problems that need to be addressed.

Question 8

To increase the immunization rates among children in the community, a nurse manager is considering holding immunization clinics on Saturdays one month before school begins. Which of the following describes what is happening?
A) Formulating
B) Planning
C) Implementing
D) Evaluating

Accepted Answer

The nurse manager is in the planning phase, as they are considering and organizing how to increase immunization rates by holding clinics on Saturdays, which is a strategy to address the issue before it is put into action.

Question 9

For obtaining information about services needed to meet community needs, business leaders within a community were interviewed. Which of the following describes this method of obtaining needs assessment data?
A) Community forum
B) Key informant interview
C) Survey of existing agencies
D) Indicators approach

Accepted Answer

Key informant interviews involve collecting detailed information from a small number of people who are knowledgeable about the community's needs, which is what is described by interviewing business leaders for insights on services needed in the community.

Question 10

What question should be answered through a program evaluation?
A) Did the audience enjoy the program?
B) Is a process evaluation also necessary?
C) Are the problems it was designed to solve being solved?
D) Was enough information given to change policy?

Accepted Answer

Program evaluation primarily aims to determine if the program is effectively solving the problems it was designed to address.

Question 11

A nurse uses a key informant interview as part of completing a needs assessment. Which of the following describes the primary advantage of using this tool?
A) Low cost.
B) Provides a picture of services needed.
C) Identifies the perspectives of many persons.
D) Indicates the extent of services offered by existing programs.

Accepted Answer

Key informant interviews are valuable for gaining an in-depth understanding of the community's needs from the perspective of individuals who are well-informed or have a comprehensive view of the community's health and social issues. This method helps in identifying specific services that are needed in the community.

Question 12

It is projected that the incidence of diabetes will increase in the future and therefore creates a need for more diabetic health educators. Which of the following approaches was used to identify this need?
A) Pre-active
B) Reactive
C) Inactive
D) Interactive

Accepted Answer

The pre-active approach was used to identify the need for more diabetic health educators, as it involves anticipating future trends and planning ahead to address upcoming challenges or needs.

Question 13

A community identifies cardiovascular disease as a priority need because its mortality rate is four times higher than the rate identified in Healthy People 2020. Which of the following describes the type of approach that was used?
A) Pre-active
B) Reactive
C) Inactive
D) Interactive

Accepted Answer

The answer of A community identifies cardiovascular disease as a...

Question 14

A nurse matches client needs, provider strengths and competence, and agency resources. Which of the following types of planning is being used?
A) Strategic planning
B) Program planning
C) Management planning
D) Process planning

Accepted Answer

Strategic planning involves matching client needs, provider strengths and competence, and agency resources.

Question 15

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) format for evaluation, what would occur during the focus the evaluation design step?
A) Writing the program description
B) Specifying the indicators that will be used
C) Describing the purpose for the evaluation
D) Linking the conclusions to the evidence gathered

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to the Centers for Disease Control...

Question 16

The process of program management is similar to:
A) the nursing process.
B) the medical model of care delivery.
C) the requirements for licensure as a registered nurse.
D) summative and formative evaluation.

Accepted Answer

Program management involves systematic planning, implementation, and evaluation, similar to the nursing process which includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

Question 17

Focus groups are used to determine the method of cleanup for contaminated groundwater in a neighborhood. Which of the following is a disadvantage of this needs assessment tool?
A) Technically demanding
B) Expensive
C) Bias of leaders
D) Time consuming

Accepted Answer

The answer of Focus groups are used to determine the...

Question 18

A nurse wants to have a clear understanding of the overall health status of a community and to identify populations at risk. Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?
A) Complete a community assessment.
B) Perform a population needs assessment.
C) Evaluate past programs in the community.
D) Develop program resources for the community.

Accepted Answer

A community assessment provides a comprehensive overview of the health status, resources, and needs of a community, helping to identify populations at risk.

Question 19

A nurse completes a program evaluation to identify if the objectives of the program were met. Which of the following describes the action of the nurse?
A) Assessment
B) Evaluation
C) Formative evaluation
D) Summative evaluation

Accepted Answer

The answer of A nurse completes a program evaluation to...

Question 20

What is a benefit of systematic planning?
A) Allowing nurses to oversee materials presented
B) Ensuring that resources are used to address the needs of the community
C) Linking local politicians with the community
D) Educating student nurses about public health nursing

Accepted Answer

Systematic planning ensures that resources are efficiently and effectively used to meet the specific needs of the community, making it a crucial aspect of community health initiatives and other planning efforts.

Quiz 23: Program Management

A nurse surveys a program's participants after completion of a wellness program to determine if the participants have increased their involvement in daily exercise. Which of the following describes the action of the nurse?

A nurse is planning a health program. Which of the following is the most critical action that should be taken by the nurse?

What is the purpose of developing objectives for a program?

A provider and a client consider the possibilities of solving a problem using one of the solutions identified. Which of the following phases of the program planning process is being used?

Which program planning stage defines the problem based on the existing health status of the population to be served?

A population needs assessment has been completed. Which of the following describes what was done?

A nurse is implementing basic program planning. Which of the following would occur during the formulating stage?

To increase the immunization rates among children in the community, a nurse manager is considering holding immunization clinics on Saturdays one month before school begins. Which of the following describes what is happening?

For obtaining information about services needed to meet community needs, business leaders within a community were interviewed. Which of the following describes this method of obtaining needs assessment data?

What question should be answered through a program evaluation?

A nurse uses a key informant interview as part of completing a needs assessment. Which of the following describes the primary advantage of using this tool?

It is projected that the incidence of diabetes will increase in the future and therefore creates a need for more diabetic health educators. Which of the following approaches was used to identify this need?

A community identifies cardiovascular disease as a priority need because its mortality rate is four times higher than the rate identified in Healthy People 2020. Which of the following describes the type of approach that was used?

A nurse matches client needs, provider strengths and competence, and agency resources. Which of the following types of planning is being used?

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC's) format for evaluation, what would occur during the focus the evaluation design step?

The process of program management is similar to:

Focus groups are used to determine the method of cleanup for contaminated groundwater in a neighborhood. Which of the following is a disadvantage of this needs assessment tool?

A nurse wants to have a clear understanding of the overall health status of a community and to identify populations at risk. Which of the following actions should be taken by the nurse?

A nurse completes a program evaluation to identify if the objectives of the program were met. Which of the following describes the action of the nurse?

What is a benefit of systematic planning?