Children diagnosed with chronic asthma are likely to exhibit which symptoms? (Select all that apply.)
A) Nasal flaring
B) Musical expiratory wheezing
C) Clubbing of fingers and toes
D) Substernal retractions
E) Diaphoresis

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

On physical examination,expiratory wheezing that is often described as high pitched and musical is exhibited,along with prolongation of the expiratory phase of the respiratory cycle.Hyperinflation is sometimes visible.The respiratory rate is elevated,as is the heart rate.Nasal flaring and accessory muscle use are evident,with retractions in the substernal,subcostal,intercostal,suprasternal,or sternocleidomastoid areas.Infants may appear to be "head bobbing" because of sternocleidomastoid muscle use.Pulsus paradoxus may also be present.The child may appear anxious or diaphoretic,which are important signs of respiratory compromise.Clubbing of fingers and toes is not typically associated with asthma.

Children Diagnosed with Chronic Asthma Are Likely to Exhibit Which