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Geology/Geography/Oceanography/Atmospheric Sciences
Study Set
The Changing Earth Exploring Geology
Quiz 4: Igneous Rocks and Plutons
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Question 21
Short Answer
The only minerals in the continuous branch of Bowen's reaction series are the ____________________.
Question 22
Essay
What role does stoping play in the emplacement of batholiths?
Question 23
Short Answer
Trapped gases in cooling lava form cavities called ____________________.Cinder cones may contain large amounts of ____________________ which contains more of these cavities than it does rock.
Question 24
Essay
Explain how batholiths and stocks formed via plate tectonics.
Question 25
Short Answer
Rapid cooling of magma results in a(n)____________________ grained texture called ____________________.
Question 26
Essay
Briefly explain how pegmatites form.
Question 27
Essay
Why do pegmatite mineral crystals grow so large?
Question 28
Short Answer
____________________ is the first ferromagnesian mineral to crystallize from a mafic magma.
Question 29
Essay
What does a glassy texture tell us about the history of an igneous rock?
Question 30
Short Answer
An igneous rock in which large mineral grains called ____________________ are suspended in a finely crystalline groundmass is called a(n)____________________.
Question 31
Short Answer
The two main categories of igneous rocks are ____________________ and ____________________.
Question 32
Short Answer
The increase in Earth's temperature with depth is called the ____________________.
Question 33
Short Answer
An example of a glassy igneous rock is ____________________.
Question 34
Short Answer
Partial melting of basalt,together with the processes of assimilation,____________________settling,and ____________________ mixing are believed to explain the generation of felsic intrusive magmas from ____________________ magmas.