Question 1

A child's relationship with their parents should be ________ in that parents maintain more power, while sibling relationships should be ________ in that there is more shared control.

Accepted Answer

vertical; horizontal

Question 2

Studies of the brains of children with ODD and CD have shown differences in both structure and function.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown differences in the brains of children with ODD and CD, both in terms of structure and function. These differences may contribute to the behavioral symptoms associated with these disorders.

Question 3

Pedro has been diagnosed with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). Based on this diagnosis, he is likely to display all of the following behavioral difficulties EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Lack of empathy is not a defining characteristic of oppositional defiant disorder (ODD). However, aggression, problems with self-regulation, and noncompliance with authority figures are all commonly associated with ODD.

Question 4

Three of the four characteristics of oppositional defiant disorder are categorized in these areas: ________, ________, and ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Three of the four characteristics of oppositional...

Question 5

Research has shown that bullies are a homogeneous group who share nearly identical characteristics leading to their bullying behavior.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that bullies are a diverse group with varying backgrounds, personalities, and motivations for engaging in bullying behavior. There is no one-size-fits-all profile for bullies.

Question 6

A term used to describe the multiple factors that could lead to conduct disorder is known as antisocial:

Accepted Answer

The answer of A term used to describe the multiple...

Question 7

A child's input should not be considered when making a diagnosis of CD since their perspective on their behavior is generally invalid.

Accepted Answer

Children's self-reports can provide valuable insights into their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, which are important for a comprehensive understanding and accurate diagnosis of Conduct Disorder (CD).

Question 8

Oppositional defiant disorder is more prevalent in the United States than in other countries and cultures.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Oppositional defiant disorder is more prevalent in...

Question 9

One of the reasons it is important to understand the various paths a child with disordered conduct might take is to better understand when and how to intervene.

Accepted Answer

Understanding the various paths a child might take with disordered conduct can help identify the appropriate time and approach for intervention. Different paths may require different strategies and interventions to address the underlying issues and promote positive behavior.

Question 10

Proponents of the coercion model would agree with which of the following statements regarding how and why maladaptive behaviors continue over time in children with oppositional defiant disorder?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Proponents of the coercion model would agree...

Question 11

Which of the following factors related to prosocial behavior and definitions are INCORRECTLY matched?

Accepted Answer

While all of the other options describe an aspect of the parent-child relationship that could impact prosocial behavior and definitions, age itself is not typically considered a factor.

Question 12

Felipe is participating in a group at school that emphasizes cognitive behavior strategies and aims to help him in developing friendships with prosocial peers. When properly implemented, this type of intervention has been shown to be effective in helping children who are displaying behaviors related to ODD.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive behavior strategies and promoting prosocial behavior have been shown to be effective in helping children with ODD.

Question 13

Who of the following are more at risk for developing substance abuse and suicidality related to a diagnosis of conduct disorder?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who of the following are more at...

Question 14

It can be assumed from the discussion on interventions for children with ODD or CD that in order to be effective, interventions should include which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Effective interventions for children with ODD or CD should be based on early identification, inclusive of all of a child's environment, and include a strong parental component. Early identification ensures that interventions can begin as soon as possible, before behaviors become more ingrained. Interventions that include a child's entire environment, such as school and home, provide consistent messaging and supports for the child. A strong parental component is important because parents play a critical role in the development of their child's behavior and can reinforce positive behaviors and strategies at home. Therefore, all of the above are necessary for effective interventions for children with ODD or CD.

Question 15

According to research, who of the following is more at risk to be a victim of bullying?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that individuals who identify as LGBTQ+ and individuals with disabilities are at a higher risk for being bullied. Eric, who is a 15-year-old male who is gay and has a learning disorder, fits both of these categories and therefore is more at risk for being a victim of bullying. The other choices do not have significant risk factors for being bullied based on the information given.

Question 16

Dr. Nielsen is describing his research regarding social status of young children measured by peer nomination. His research is likely to involve all of the following categories EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

The categories listed in the question are all examples of social status among young children that can be measured by peer nomination. However, the question asks for the category that is NOT likely to be involved in Dr. Nielsen's research. The only option that does not fit is C, antisocial children, as this is not a recognized category of social status in young children.

Question 17

A child who is diagnosed with conduct disorder displays more intense and frequent levels of aggression than same-aged peers.

Accepted Answer

Conduct disorder is characterized by a pattern of persistent and repetitive behavior that violates the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate social norms or rules. This can include aggression towards people or animals, destruction of property, stealing, lying, and other forms of deceit. Children diagnosed with conduct disorder typically display more intense and frequent levels of aggression compared to their same-aged peers.

Question 18

The pathway from ODD to CD can sometimes lead to the development of schizophrenia.

Accepted Answer

The pathway from Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) to Conduct Disorder (CD) is more commonly associated with antisocial behavior and not directly linked to the development of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a complex mental disorder with a different set of causes including genetic, environmental, and brain chemistry factors.

Question 19

Children who encourage each other to act in socially deviant ways have likely been encouraged to do so by which of the following processes?

Accepted Answer

Peer contagion refers to the process by which children encourage each other to act in socially deviant ways through peer influence and pressure. This is the most likely process that would result in children encouraging each other to act in socially deviant ways. Peer punishment, hazing, and peer rejection are all potential consequences of engaging in socially deviant behaviors rather than processes that lead to the encouragement of such behaviors.

Question 20

Kasey, a 15-year-old freshman, is having difficulty making friends at her new high school. If her experiences are typical of others her age and gender, her peers are more likely to engage in ________ or ________ to exclude her from their group.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kasey, a 15-year-old freshman, is having difficulty...

Quiz 10: Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder

A child's relationship with their parents should be in that parents maintain more power, while sibling relationships should be in that there is more shared control.