Question 1

The experiential approach arose from the narrative approach and the strength based perspective.

Accepted Answer

The experiential approach is rooted in humanistic psychology and focuses on the individual's experience and emotions, while the narrative approach and strength-based perspective are distinct methodologies that emphasize storytelling and individuals' strengths, respectively.

Question 2

Structured observation maybe used when objective information about the presence of events is needed.

Accepted Answer

Structured observation is a methodical data collection technique where the researcher clearly defines beforehand which behaviors or events are to be observed and recorded. This allows for the collection of objective, consistent information about the presence of specific events or behaviors, making it suitable when such objective information is needed.

Question 3

Involuntary clients typically receive services from an agency by requesting the service.

Accepted Answer

Involuntary clients are those who receive services not by their own choice but rather through a mandate from an external authority, such as the courts, school systems, or social service agencies.

Question 4

Family psychoeducation assumes that the family is generally not healthy and needs the help of professionals.

Accepted Answer

Family psychoeducation is based on the premise that families can be a valuable resource in the treatment process, aiming to educate and involve them in a supportive manner, rather than assuming they are not healthy.

Question 5

Positive, reinforcing consequences increase the likelihood that behavior will be repeated, while negative consequences decrease the likelihood of recurrence.

Accepted Answer

Positive reinforcement strengthens a behavior by providing a consequence an individual finds rewarding, while negative consequences or punishment tend to decrease the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.

Question 6

When used to explain family violence, circular causality implies that the perpetrator and victim are equally involved in producing and maintaining "the problem".

Accepted Answer

Circular causality, a concept from systems theory, suggests that in family violence, actions and reactions are interconnected, meaning both perpetrator and victim can contribute to the cycle of violence, thus being involved in creating and perpetuating the problem. This does not imply equal blame but recognizes the complexity of interactions in abusive dynamics.

Question 7

The narrative approach views the problem as being part of the person.

Accepted Answer

The narrative approach views the problem as separate from the person, allowing individuals to externalize their issues and see them as not inherent to their identities.

Question 8

When working with circular causality it does not matter if the recurring behavior and interactions involving circular interaction patterns are isolated.

Accepted Answer

Circular causality involves the understanding that actions and reactions in a system are interconnected in a loop, where one influences another in a continuous cycle. Isolating recurring behaviors and interactions would disrupt the understanding of how these elements influence each other within the system, undermining the concept of circular causality.

Question 9

Through a strengths-based assessment, the family social worker works to relegate problems to a secondary position behind strengths.

Accepted Answer

A strengths-based assessment focuses on identifying and leveraging the strengths, resources, and capabilities of individuals or families, rather than prioritizing their problems or deficits. This approach aims to empower clients and promote positive outcomes by building on existing strengths.

Question 10

Difficulties such as attachment disorders and sexual abuse have historically been reviewed as a result of poor parenting by both the mother and the father.

Accepted Answer

Attachment disorders and sexual abuse are complex issues that can arise from a variety of factors beyond just parenting quality, including environmental factors, trauma, and the actions of individuals outside the immediate family.

Question 11

Not all power discrepancies in family are destructive or undesirable.

Accepted Answer

Power discrepancies in families can sometimes be functional, providing structure, guidance, and support, especially in parent-child relationships where authority is necessary for the child's development and safety.

Question 12

Not only does and ecomap organize information visually, it also outlines family themes and targets for change.

Accepted Answer

An ecomap is a graphical representation that shows all of the systems at play in an individual's life. It not only organizes information visually but also helps in identifying family themes, patterns, and areas that may need change or intervention, making it a useful tool in social work and therapy.

Question 13

The communication/experiential approach is effective in helping family members get in touch with their effective blocks so that a healthier family can exist.

Accepted Answer

The communication/experiential approach focuses on improving communication and emotional expression among family members, which helps in identifying and overcoming emotional blocks, leading to healthier family dynamics.

Question 14

The use of confrontation is always effective and should not even be seen as damaging to clients.

Accepted Answer

Confrontation can sometimes be damaging to clients if not used carefully and appropriately, as it may lead to resistance or a breakdown in the therapeutic relationship.

Question 15

In order to better help families, family social workers must understand their own family issues and interpersonal relationships in order to develop mutual respect and partnership with the individual families.

Accepted Answer

Understanding their own family issues and interpersonal relationships helps family social workers develop empathy, self-awareness, and effective communication skills, which are crucial for building mutual respect and partnerships with the families they serve.

Question 16

The problem-solving model does not assume that the parents' day-to-day situations are often as complex and demanding as those of many professionals.

Accepted Answer

The problem-solving model recognizes that parents face complex and demanding situations in their day-to-day lives, similar to the challenges faced by professionals in various fields.

Question 17

The behavioral family approach is compatible with the family life cycle in that phases of family development require that members adapt to a continuously changing and maturing family system.

Accepted Answer

The behavioral family approach recognizes that families go through various stages and challenges over time, necessitating adaptations in behavior and interactions among family members to maintain a healthy and functional family system. This approach is indeed compatible with the concept of the family life cycle, which outlines the natural progression and evolution of a family through different phases, each with its unique developmental tasks and potential stressors.

Question 18

The communication/experiential approach aims to increase the family's awareness by taking risks.

Accepted Answer

The communication/experiential approach in family therapy focuses on enhancing family members' awareness of their patterns of interaction and emotional dynamics by encouraging them to take risks in expressing their thoughts and feelings more openly and directly. This approach believes that such risk-taking can lead to deeper understanding and improved communication within the family.

Question 19

The number of gay and lesbian families is unknown, in part because they are not granted legal legitimacy in many jurisdictions.

Accepted Answer

The number of gay and lesbian families is difficult to accurately determine because they are not legally recognized or are granted limited legal legitimacy in many jurisdictions, affecting the collection and reporting of demographic data.

Question 20

A criticism of behavioral family social worker is that it pathologizes families.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A criticism of behavioral family social worker...

Quiz 1: An Introduction to Family Social Work Questionaire