Question 1

Studies of the personality of anorexics indicate that they are generally

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that anorexics tend to exhibit personality traits such as shyness, obedience, and perfectionism. They may also struggle with low self-esteem and have a strong desire for control, which can manifest in their restrictive eating behaviors. Option A is unlikely as impulsivity and adventurousness are not consistent with the careful and controlled behaviors associated with anorexia. Option B is also unlikely as confusion and disorientation are not typical traits of anorexics. Option D may describe some anorexics but is not a common personality profile.

Question 2

According to Canadian psychologists Steiger and Israel (1999), psychodynamic models interpreted symptoms of anorexia from a _________ perspective while contemporary models interpreted symptoms of anorexia from a _________ perspective.

Accepted Answer

Steiger and Israel (1999) contrasted psychodynamic and contemporary models of anorexia by stating that psychodynamic models interpret symptoms from a conflict perspective, suggesting internal conflicts are at the core of the disorder. Contemporary models, on the other hand, interpret symptoms from a deficit perspective, focusing on lacks or deficiencies in the individual's psychological makeup or in their environment.

Question 3

In the cognitive-behavioural view, the non-eating of anorexics is reinforced by

Accepted Answer

In the cognitive-behavioural view, the non-eating behaviour in anorexics is reinforced by the reduction of anxiety about being fat. Anorexics have a severe fear of gaining weight and believe that their worth is determined by their body weight and shape. By not eating, they believe that they can prevent weight gain and reduce their anxiety about being fat. This reinforces their non-eating behaviour.

Question 4

Positive reinforcement for dieting is sometimes derived from

Accepted Answer

A sense of mastery and control associated with dieting is a positive reinforcement for dieting.

Question 5

According to a study by DeGroot et al. (1992), what percentage of Toronto women with an eating disorder reported a history of sexual abuse?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to a study by DeGroot et...

Question 6

Which of the following dimensions of perfectionism have been found to be related to eating disorder symptomatology?

Accepted Answer

All three dimensions of perfectionism (doubts about actions, socially prescribed, concern over mistakes) have been found to be related to eating disorder symptomatology.

Question 7

The tendency for watching idealized images of exceptionally lean bodies creates a motivation to diet is known as:

Accepted Answer

The thinspiration effect is the tendency for watching idealized images of exceptionally lean bodies to create a motivation to diet. This can be harmful and lead to disordered eating behaviors.

Question 8

According to the "thinspiration effect" described by Mills and colleagues, after looking at idealized images of thin bodies, chronic dieters:

Accepted Answer

According to the "thinspiration effect" described by Mills and colleagues, chronic dieters are highly motivated to diet after looking at idealized images of thin bodies.

Question 9

Assessment of personality among anorexics reveals that

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown that both anorexics and bulimics are high on neuroticism and low in self-esteem. Anorexics also tend to be high in perfectionism, whereas bulimics exhibit higher levels of impulsivity. Neither group typically scores high in extraversion.

Question 10

Minuchin's focus on dysfunctional states in eating disorders is summarized in his:

Accepted Answer

Minuchin's focus on dysfunctional states in eating disorders is summarized in his Family Systems theory, which emphasizes the importance of examining the entire family system and the ways in which family members interact and function together.

Question 11

Minuchin has argued that families of children with eating disorders are:

Accepted Answer

Minuchin has argued that families of children with eating disorders are rigid, overprotective, and enmeshed. Rigid refers to a family's inflexibility in terms of rules and boundaries. Overprotective refers to a family's tendency to shield their child from stress or distress, possibly leading to an inability to cope with challenges in life. Enmeshed refers to a family structure where boundaries between family members are blurred, and individual identities may be subsumed by the family group.

Question 12

What percentage of women with eating disorders did Toronto researchers find to have a reported history of sexual abuse?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What percentage of women with eating disorders...

Question 13

Recent family data on eating disorders are contrary to Minuchin's theory of eating disorders by suggesting

Accepted Answer

Minuchin's theory suggests that eating disorders are linked to enmeshed family dynamics, including parental overinvolvement. Recent data challenges this by indicating that such overinvolvement is not consistently found in families of individuals with anorexia.

Question 14

A weakness of many of the family studies of eating disorders is that:

Accepted Answer

Many family studies of eating disorders rely upon self-report from family members, which may not accurately reflect the reality of the situation. There may be selective memory or bias that can affect the accuracy of the data. Direct observation would provide a more reliable source.

Question 15

Observing a family, rather than relying on self-report, can highlight the difference between a child's _______ and parents' _________.

Accepted Answer

Observing a family can provide objective evidence of actual behavior, which may differ from the perception or self-report of both parents and the child. The family members may have different perspectives on the same situation, and observing their interactions can reveal these discrepancies. This is not related to imagination or desire to look good, so options A and B can be eliminated.

Question 16

Minuchin has argued that families of children with eating disorders are:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Minuchin has argued that families of children...

Question 17

Canadian researchers Steiger and Israel (1999) suggest that early psychodynamic views of anorexia nervosa were from a __________ perspective, while more modern psychodynamic models interpret symptoms from a __________ perspective.

Accepted Answer

Early psychodynamic views of anorexia nervosa were from a conflict perspective, which viewed symptoms as a result of a conflict between the ego and superego. However, more modern psychodynamic models interpret symptoms from a deficit perspective, which views anorexia as a result of a deficit in the development of the self.

Question 18

One significant limitation of the work on perfectionism dimensions in eating disorders is that:

Accepted Answer

The limitations mentioned in the question include the need for establishing the causal role of perfectionism dimensions in eating disorders and conducting longitudinal and prospective research to understand the role of these dimensions in the development and maintenance of eating disorders. These limitations are addressed in choices A and B. Therefore, both choices A and B are correct. Choice C is not mentioned as a limitation in the question, and hence, it is not the best choice.

Question 19

Steiger and Israel (1999) agree with early theorist Hilde Bruch (1980) who suggests that anorexics

Accepted Answer

Steiger and Israel (1999) agree with Bruch's theory that anorexics use dieting as a means of acquiring control and identity in a world where they feel over controlled by parents. This suggests that anorexia may be a coping mechanism for individuals who feel overwhelmed or powerless in their lives.

Question 20

The way that some individuals (including those with eating disorders) try to minimize making mistakes in front of other people both in terms of their physical image and in general has been termed

Accepted Answer

The term for individuals' attempt to minimize making mistakes in front of others in both physical appearance and behavior is called "perfectionistic self-presentation." This aligns with choice B. An example of this could be an individual with an eating disorder being extremely self-conscious about their appearance and making sure they always look "perfect" in front of others.

Quiz 10: Eating Disorders

Studies of the personality of anorexics indicate that they are generally

According to Canadian psychologists Steiger and Israel (1999) , psychodynamic models interpreted symptoms of anorexia from a _ perspective while contemporary models interpreted symptoms of anorexia from a _ perspective.

In the cognitive-behavioural view, the non-eating of anorexics is reinforced by

Positive reinforcement for dieting is sometimes derived from

According to a study by DeGroot et al. (1992) , what percentage of Toronto women with an eating disorder reported a history of sexual abuse?

Which of the following dimensions of perfectionism have been found to be related to eating disorder symptomatology?

The tendency for watching idealized images of exceptionally lean bodies creates a motivation to diet is known as:

According to the "thinspiration effect" described by Mills and colleagues, after looking at idealized images of thin bodies, chronic dieters:

Assessment of personality among anorexics reveals that

Minuchin's focus on dysfunctional states in eating disorders is summarized in his:

Minuchin has argued that families of children with eating disorders are:

What percentage of women with eating disorders did Toronto researchers find to have a reported history of sexual abuse?

Recent family data on eating disorders are contrary to Minuchin's theory of eating disorders by suggesting

A weakness of many of the family studies of eating disorders is that:

Observing a family, rather than relying on self-report, can highlight the difference between a child's _ and parents' ___.

Minuchin has argued that families of children with eating disorders are:

Canadian researchers Steiger and Israel (1999) suggest that early psychodynamic views of anorexia nervosa were from a perspective, while more modern psychodynamic models interpret symptoms from a perspective.

One significant limitation of the work on perfectionism dimensions in eating disorders is that:

Steiger and Israel (1999) agree with early theorist Hilde Bruch (1980) who suggests that anorexics

The way that some individuals (including those with eating disorders) try to minimize making mistakes in front of other people both in terms of their physical image and in general has been termed

Quiz 10: Eating Disorders

Studies of the personality of anorexics indicate that they are generally

According to Canadian psychologists Steiger and Israel (1999) , psychodynamic models interpreted symptoms of anorexia from a _________ perspective while contemporary models interpreted symptoms of anorexia from a _________ perspective.

In the cognitive-behavioural view, the non-eating of anorexics is reinforced by

Positive reinforcement for dieting is sometimes derived from

According to a study by DeGroot et al. (1992) , what percentage of Toronto women with an eating disorder reported a history of sexual abuse?

Which of the following dimensions of perfectionism have been found to be related to eating disorder symptomatology?

The tendency for watching idealized images of exceptionally lean bodies creates a motivation to diet is known as:

According to the "thinspiration effect" described by Mills and colleagues, after looking at idealized images of thin bodies, chronic dieters:

Assessment of personality among anorexics reveals that

Minuchin's focus on dysfunctional states in eating disorders is summarized in his:

Minuchin has argued that families of children with eating disorders are:

What percentage of women with eating disorders did Toronto researchers find to have a reported history of sexual abuse?

Recent family data on eating disorders are contrary to Minuchin's theory of eating disorders by suggesting

A weakness of many of the family studies of eating disorders is that:

Observing a family, rather than relying on self-report, can highlight the difference between a child's _______ and parents' _________.

Minuchin has argued that families of children with eating disorders are:

Canadian researchers Steiger and Israel (1999) suggest that early psychodynamic views of anorexia nervosa were from a __________ perspective, while more modern psychodynamic models interpret symptoms from a __________ perspective.

One significant limitation of the work on perfectionism dimensions in eating disorders is that:

Steiger and Israel (1999) agree with early theorist Hilde Bruch (1980) who suggests that anorexics

The way that some individuals (including those with eating disorders) try to minimize making mistakes in front of other people both in terms of their physical image and in general has been termed

According to Canadian psychologists Steiger and Israel (1999) , psychodynamic models interpreted symptoms of anorexia from a _ perspective while contemporary models interpreted symptoms of anorexia from a _ perspective.

Observing a family, rather than relying on self-report, can highlight the difference between a child's _ and parents' ___.

Canadian researchers Steiger and Israel (1999) suggest that early psychodynamic views of anorexia nervosa were from a perspective, while more modern psychodynamic models interpret symptoms from a perspective.