According to Darwin's theory, the occurrence of more offspring in a generation being produced than can survive is called

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This phenomenon is known as superfecundity, which is a crucial element of Darwin's theory of natural selection. The overproduction of offspring leads to competition for resources, and only the fittest survive to pass on their genes to the next generation. Variations and unfitness are also important concepts in Darwin's theory, but they do not specifically refer to the overproduction of offspring. Overabundance is not a commonly used term in evolutionary biology.

According to Darwin's Theory, the Occurrence of More Offspring in a Generation