Question 1

After collaborative assessment and conceptualization, the next step in clinical work is:

Accepted Answer

After collaborative assessment and conceptualization, the next step is to develop a treatment plan. This involves formulating clear and measurable goals, identifying treatment strategies that are supported by research evidence and clinically appropriate, and developing a plan for monitoring progress and evaluating the effectiveness of the intervention.

Question 2

Explain what the Stone Center proponents of Relational-Cultural Theory mean when they say "resistance is relational" and not just a force within the client.

Accepted Answer

The Stone Center proponents of Relational-Cultural Theory argue that "resistance is relational" means that resistance is not just a force within the client, but is also influenced by the relational dynamics between the client and their environment. In other words, the client's resistance to change or growth is not solely a result of their individual characteristics or internal struggles, but is also shaped by their interactions with others and the larger social context in which they exist.

This perspective emphasizes the interconnectedness of individuals and their environments, and highlights the ways in which relational dynamics can either support or hinder a person's ability to overcome resistance and make positive changes. By recognizing the relational nature of resistance, therapists can work to address not only the individual's internal barriers, but also the external factors that may be contributing to their resistance.

Overall, the idea that "resistance is relational" underscores the importance of considering the broader relational context in understanding and addressing clients' resistance in therapy. It encourages therapists to explore the ways in which clients' relationships and social experiences may be influencing their resistance, and to work collaboratively with clients to navigate and transform these relational dynamics in order to promote growth and healing.

Question 3

Resistance:

Accepted Answer

Resistance in clients can stem from a variety of factors, including internal struggles like ambivalence and fear, relational issues between the client and clinician, mismatches in perspective or approach, and external factors like context and resources. Ultimately, it's important for clinicians to be attuned to different forms of resistance and work collaboratively with their clients to address them.

Question 4

List and describe the stages of change proposed by Prochaska and DiClemente.

Accepted Answer

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Question 5

Name four components that should be included in all contracts.

Accepted Answer

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Question 6

The broad term used to describe practice that is based on the results of empirical scientific research on clinical expertise, interventions, patients' needs, values and preferences is called:

Accepted Answer

Evidence-based practice is defined as the use of the best available evidence in combination with clinical expertise and patient values and preferences to make decisions about clinical care. It involves integrating individual clinical expertise with the best available external clinical evidence from systematic research.

Question 7

According to Murphy and Dillon, a common element in evaluation is:

Accepted Answer

According to Murphy and Dillon, an assessment of baseline functioning is a common element in evaluation. This refers to gathering information about the client's current level of functioning before starting the intervention, which can later be compared to their progress after receiving treatment. This is an important element in evaluating the effectiveness of the intervention. The other options listed are not common elements in evaluation.

Question 8

Research that gives us information about a group of individuals in general is called:

Accepted Answer

Nomothetic research focuses on studying a general population or group of individuals in order to develop general laws and principles. This is in contrast to idiographic research, which is focused on understanding individual cases in-depth. Cultural bound and eclectic are not terms used to describe types of research.

Question 9

Spontaneous remission refers to:

Accepted Answer

Spontaneous remission refers to the disappearance of symptoms without professional help, intervention, or treatment. It is usually unexpected and occurs without any apparent explanation. Choice A refers to a change of mindset or attitude in a client, which may or may not lead to improvement in symptoms. Choice B suggests that medication is the solution to the problem, which may not always be the case. Choice D refers to the sudden onset of symptoms, which is a different phenomenon from spontaneous remission.

Question 10

Contracts should always be:

Accepted Answer

Contracts should be constructed collaboratively between the clinician and client, in order to ensure that both parties have a shared understanding of expectations and goals. It is important to create a contract that is tailored to the client's needs and preferences, and that takes into account their unique strengths and challenges. Building a contract together also helps to establish a sense of trust and partnership between clinician and client.

Question 11

The treatment plan should be include:

Accepted Answer

All of the above options should be included in a comprehensive treatment plan. The goals of the work together will provide a roadmap for the therapy sessions and help guide the treatment process. Methods and techniques that will be used should be identified to help clients understand what to expect and how they can work towards their goals. Plans for evaluation will assist in tracking progress and making any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan. Potential risks should also be discussed to ensure that clients are fully informed about the potential benefits and drawbacks of the treatment approach.

Question 12

Murphy and Dillon describe a number of methods clinicians can use to help clients resolve their ambivalence about change. Describe three of these techniques.

Accepted Answer

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Question 13

Discuss three principles of good evaluation.

Accepted Answer

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Question 14

Motivational Interviewing involves all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Motivational Interviewing does not involve establishing rules and consequences for what will happen if the client does not participate in the change process. Instead, it focuses on engaging the client, helping them establish what they want to change, evoking their motivation to change, and planning for and committing to actions necessary to change.

Question 15

In this stage of change, the client establishes goals for change and outlines small-steps:

Accepted Answer

The stage described is the preparation stage. In this stage, the client is starting to take small steps towards change and setting goals.

Question 16

Describe the difference between a treatment plan and a contract.

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 8: Building Motivation, Formulating Plans, and Evaluating Change