Question 1

A diathesis will partially determine the we experience, and some of these may be seen as stressful.

Accepted Answer

A diathesis refers to a vulnerability or predisposition towards developing a particular condition or disorder. Life events, particularly those that are seen as stressful, can trigger or worsen symptoms in individuals with a diathesis. Therefore, the range and varieties of life events are relevant to consider in the context of diathesis-stress models. Social interactions, etiology, and impulsivity may also be relevant, but they are not as directly related to the impact of stressful life events on individuals with a diathesis.

Question 2

If Sam thrives on public speaking and making presentations, and George considers these same behaviors problematic, then we can recognize that

Accepted Answer

Sam and George have different reactions to public speaking, indicating that they have different levels of stress tolerance. This difference in stress perception could stem from a range of factors, including prior experiences, personality traits, or physiological responses. It is not clear from the given information that George has a phobia or that a different pattern of conditioning exists. While working together on projects could be beneficial for both of them, it is not directly related to their differing stress responses to public speaking.

Question 3

When mental health professionals study the etiology of a disorder, they are investigating

Accepted Answer

Etiology refers to the study of the causes of a disorder, so mental health professionals studying etiology would be specifically investigating the underlying factors or origins of the disorder. Prevention models and treatment outcomes are related to different aspects of mental health care, but they are not directly related to etiology.

Question 4

The perception of stress can be influenced by a person because stress is

Accepted Answer

Stress is subjective because it is based on an individual's perception and interpretation of events or situations. What may be stressful for one person may not be stressful for another, and vice versa. Therefore, stress is not consistent or ever-changing, and it is not declarative in nature.

Question 5

The combination of and high stress results in the most symptoms of alcohol abuse.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The combination of and high stress results...

Question 6

The cause of mental disorders is also known as

Accepted Answer

The cause of mental disorders is referred to as etiology. A diathesis refers to a predisposition to developing a disorder, while vulnerability is a term used to describe the susceptibility of an individual to developing a mental disorder. Epidemiology refers to the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in a defined population.

Question 7

Biological or psychological diatheses do not guarantee one will develop disorders like alcoholism or depression.A diathesis is a(n)

Accepted Answer

A diathesis is a predisposition or vulnerability that increases the likelihood of developing a disorder, but it is not a guarantee. It is important to note that environmental factors and experiences also play a significant role in the development of disorders. Therefore, both A) vulnerability and B) disposition are correct. C) stressor and D) impulse are not correct because they refer to external factors (events or urges) rather than internal vulnerabilities.

Question 8

Predispositions and stressors, like all human behavior,

Accepted Answer

Predispositions and stressors are not binary or all-or-none phenomena. They exist on a continuum and can vary in intensity and frequency. Additionally, not all people may have the same predispositions or stressors, as they can be influenced by genetics, environment, and life experiences. CNS activity levels may play a role in some cases, but it is not the sole determinant.

Question 9

Regardless of individual differences between or among people,

Accepted Answer

Predispositions and stress interact in complex ways, influencing behavior and mental health, regardless of individual differences.

Question 10

Diatheses are often

Accepted Answer

Diatheses refers to predisposing factors or vulnerabilities that make an individual more likely to develop certain conditions or disorders. These vulnerabilities can be genetic, biological, or psychological in nature, and thus, all of these options represent forms of diatheses.

Question 11

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A diathesis refers to a vulnerability or predisposition to a certain disorder, but it does not guarantee that the person will develop the disorder. The diathesis-stress model suggests that the combination of predisposition and stress can lead to the development of psychological problems.

Question 12

When DeShawn experienced the overwhelming belief that alcohol would make him more social, he was experiencing a(n)

Accepted Answer

The answer of When DeShawn experienced the overwhelming belief that...

Question 13

In the DeShawn case described in the beginning of the chapter, DeShawn, a 21-year-old student, was described as possibly having a series of problems associated with

Accepted Answer

The answer of In the DeShawn case described in the...

Question 14

According to the diathesis-stress model, is(are) needed to produce psychological problems.

Accepted Answer

According to the diathesis-stress model, both predisposition (diathesis) and stress are needed to produce psychological problems. This model suggests that individuals may have a genetic or biological vulnerability (predisposition) to developing certain mental health conditions, but it takes an environmental trigger (stress) to activate the vulnerability and cause the onset of symptoms.

Question 15

The model of mental health that sees varying levels of symptomatology on a spectrum between health and disorder depending on levels of stress and predisposition is known as the

Accepted Answer

The diathesis-stress model suggests that a predisposition or vulnerability (diathesis) combined with stressors can lead to varying levels of symptomatology on a spectrum between health and disorder. This model acknowledges the importance of both biological and environmental factors in the development of mental health issues. The other options (A, B, and C) do not specifically address this spectrum model.

Question 16

According to your text, the combination of and result in the most symptoms of alcohol abuse.

Accepted Answer

Individuals with a predisposition to alcohol abuse who also experience high stress are more likely to exhibit symptoms of alcohol abuse due to the compounding effects of genetic and environmental factors.

Question 17

In the example described in your text, Mariella may have been troubled because significant college stress triggered her predisposition for depression.However, her friend had the same type of predisposition and

Accepted Answer

The text states that Mariella's friend had the same type of predisposition for depression but did not show any symptoms of depression. Therefore, the best choice is A.

Question 18

If one person has more tendency toward psychological problems than another person, we can consider the first person to have more

Accepted Answer

Risk factors can include genetic predisposition, environmental factors, traumatic experiences, and other factors that increase the likelihood of developing psychological problems. This does not necessarily mean the person has weaknesses or self-destructive tendencies, and it may not be accurate to assume that the second person does not have any risk factors.

Question 19

Two people with the same level of impulsivity may show different outcomes based on levels of

Accepted Answer

Impulsivity can be influenced by environmental factors such as stress levels. Two individuals with the same level of impulsivity may respond differently to a stressful situation, which could result in different outcomes.

Question 20

Where one person is naturally outgoing and social, and another person naturally prefers solitude and isolation, it would follow that

Accepted Answer

Since one person prefers socializing and another prefers isolation, it is likely that they will have different preferences when it comes to experiences and activities. The outgoing person may enjoy parties and social gatherings while the isolated person may prefer solitary activities like reading or hiking alone. It is important to recognize that individual differences cannot be easily categorized or reduced to a single behavior, as people are complex and multifaceted.

Quiz 3: Risk and Prevention of Mental Disorders