Which One of These Statements About IPO Firms Is Correct

Which one of these statements about IPO firms is correct?

A) The governance needs of IPO firms are likely to be very different from those of mature firms.
B) IPO firms are more likely to require advice rather than monitoring from their board of directors.
C) Some anti-takeover devices, such as dual-class shares, may create rather than destroy shareholder value for the case of IPO firms.
D) All of the above.