In international relations, the security dilemma refers to

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The security dilemma refers to the difficulty of making one nation secure without making others feel less secure. This is because states may perceive each other's actions as threatening, even if they are defensive in nature, and respond in ways that ultimately lead to increased insecurity for all parties involved. This can lead to a cycle of arms races and tensions between states. Option A is incorrect because collective security refers to the idea that all states share a common interest in maintaining peace and security and should work together to deter aggression. Option B refers to the concept of security communities, where states build trust and cooperation with each other through shared values and norms. Option D refers to the idea that revisionist states may try to challenge the hegemonic power in the international system.

In International Relations, the Security Dilemma Refers to