When nations align against the strongest state, this is known as

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Balancing refers to when weaker nations form alliances or align against a stronger state in order to counterbalance its power and prevent it from dominating the international system. Containment, on the other hand, refers to the policy of limiting the expansionist aspirations of a hostile state, while hegemony refers to a situation where one state has dominant influence over others. Bandwagoning refers to the act of aligning with the stronger state in order to benefit from its power and influence.

When Nations Align Against the Strongest State, This Is Known