Question 1

Sensory learning about experiences and the world can be encouraged through art activities that:

Accepted Answer

Using materials such as clay, mud, or sand provides a tactile experience for children which stimulates their sense of touch and enhances their sensory learning. One-dimensional art activities do not offer as much sensory input, watching videos only provides visual stimulation, and using textures that are not varied does not offer as much sensory exploration.

Question 2

Older children (7-9 years of age) begin to:

Accepted Answer

Older children, in the age range of 7-9 years, start to show concern for their artwork and symbols to look more realistic. This is a developmental stage where they become more aware of the world around them and strive for accuracy in their representations.

Question 3

Uncontrolled scribble is usually seen in:

Accepted Answer

Uncontrolled scribble is typically observed in infants and toddlers as they begin to explore their ability to make marks with writing instruments, reflecting their early stage of motor skill development.

Question 4

Schirrmacher provided a discussion and expansion of Kellogg's stages of artistic development in children and the corresponding ages.Identify his four stages and the specific characteristics of each stage of development.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Schirrmacher provided a discussion and expansion of...

Question 5

Theories related to art provide insight into:

Accepted Answer

Theories related to art provide insight into the factors that relate to artistic development, such as cognitive, emotional, and social factors. They do not necessarily provide insight into predictable patterns in young children, non-artistic development, or the lack of influence of experience and skills on development.

Question 6

Rhoda Kellogg's research has greatly increased the understanding of children's artistic development by:

Accepted Answer

Rhoda Kellogg's research identified 20 scribbles used repeatedly by many children in her study, which greatly increased the understanding of children's artistic development. The other answer choices are not accurate or complete representations of her findings.

Question 7

Although there are predicable stages and characteristics of the artistic development of children, it is important to recognize that:

Accepted Answer

Although there are general stages and characteristics of artistic development in children, individual variations are common and should be recognized.

Question 8

If "art belongs to the child," it is essential that:

Accepted Answer

All of the above choices are essential for creating a space where art can truly belong to the child. The child must be able to communicate their unique perspectives, which requires an environment that is psychologically safe and supportive. When the teacher does not direct the process, the child has a greater sense of ownership over their work, and it is important that their work is respected and accepted as valid expressions of their creativity.

Question 9

Young children begin to use symbols in their artwork during the:

Accepted Answer

Young children begin to use symbols in their artwork during the preschematic stage (approximately 4-7 years of age) and the production of their first pictures.

Question 10

Art education should include the major components of a developmentally appropriate program for young children.The components should include all of the following except:

Accepted Answer

Experiences that encourage copying of great works of art may not be developmentally appropriate for young children as it may limit their creativity and personal expression. Instead, art education should focus on providing opportunities for children to explore their own ideas and develop their own styles.

Question 11

Identify an artist whose work and approaches could be investigated with young children.Explain why it is important to expose young children to "great" artists and their techniques.Include resources that relate to this artist that can be used in the classroom.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify an artist whose work and approaches...

Question 12

Art is considered a basic element in early childhood education because it:

Accepted Answer

Art is considered a basic element in early childhood education because it is a distinctive way of knowing, benefits learning in the early years, and provides meaning about the world. Therefore, all of the above options are correct.

Question 13

Standards for the Arts can provide guidance in the design of a curriculum for young children, including:

Accepted Answer

State department standards of the visual arts and National standards provide guidance for educators in the design of a curriculum for young children in the arts. These standards offer a framework for what children should know and be able to do at different developmental stages, allowing for age-appropriate instruction and assessment. Combining both state and national standards can provide a well-rounded and comprehensive approach to arts education.

Question 14

The psychoanalytic theory describes art as a way for children to:

Accepted Answer

The psychoanalytic theory suggests that art allows children to express their emotions and ideas, which helps them deal with crisis and emotional turmoil. It also allows them to learn to evaluate their own work and the work of others. Therefore, all of the above options - A, B, and C - are correct.

Question 15

Visiting artists in early childhood classrooms provide:

Accepted Answer

Visiting artists in early childhood classrooms offer all three options listed - possible participation with an artist while creating, hands-on ways to experiment with art materials, and an opportunity to observe the artist at work. This can be a great way to introduce young children to new art forms and techniques, and to encourage their creativity and exploration of different materials.

Question 16

Art provides many opportunities for young children to develop:

Accepted Answer

Art allows young children to engage in activities that require small motor skills, such as cutting, drawing, and painting. It also provides opportunities for social interaction and collaboration with others, which helps to develop social skills. Through artistic expression, children learn to trust and appreciate the unique abilities and ideas of their classmates, fostering confidence in both themselves and others in the class.

Question 17

During the early childhood years, art should focus on process rather than product.Explain what this means and why this is an appropriate focus during children's early years.Include an example of an art activity that demonstrates the importance of the process rather than the product.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During the early childhood years, art should...

Question 18

Define the following artistic terms: abstract, composition, pattern, perspective, and folk art.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define the following artistic terms: abstract, composition,...

Question 19

Lowenfeld and Brittain identified specific stages that occur during the young child's artistic development that are directly related to:

Accepted Answer

Lowenfeld and Brittain's specific stages of artistic development are directly related to cognitive developmental theory, specifically the constructivist theory. This theory states that children actively construct their understanding of the world around them through interactions and experiences. As children's thinking and understanding of the world develop, their artistic abilities also progress through distinct stages.

Quiz 4: Understanding the Visual Arts