Question 1

Due to _____, many family functions that were once accomplished in the home now require external support.

Accepted Answer

Higher rates of maternal employment and dual-career families mean that parents have less time and energy to devote to household tasks and family functions, leading to a greater need for external support such as daycare, cleaning services, and meal delivery. The other options (A, B, and D) do not directly relate to the increase in external support needed for family functions.

Question 2

Some Latino cultures expect children to be

Accepted Answer

In many Latino cultures, there is a strong emphasis on respect for authority and elders, which often translates into an expectation for children to be compliant. This cultural norm prioritizes obedience and respect within the family and social structure.

Question 3

Parenting grandchildren poses many challenges.Some experts believe that a crucial task for the healthy development of children is

Accepted Answer

Working to create or maintain a relationship between birth parents and children is crucial for the healthy development of children, as it helps them understand their identity and family history. This task can be challenging for grandparents who may have a strained relationship with their adult child. However, it is important to prioritize the child's well-being and work towards creating a stable and supportive environment for them. Legal adoption or relocation may not always be necessary solutions. Including younger role models for children may be helpful, but it is not the most crucial task.

Question 4

Parenting is known to be less challenging when

Accepted Answer

When parents and children have a good match of expectations and behaviors, communication is easier and conflicts are less frequent. This creates a more positive parenting experience. The number or gender of the children in the family does not necessarily have a significant impact on the level of challenge in parenting.

Question 5

Research has found that those who become parents through various reproductive technologies

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that children conceived through reproductive technologies do not have a higher risk for developmental problems compared to other children. In fact, studies have found that these children tend to have similar social, emotional, and cognitive development to their peers.

Question 6

A surprising finding from research with blended families is that

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that children from single-parent families tend to be more sociable, have fewer behavior problems, and do better academically compared to those in blended families. This could be due to the complexities and adjustments required in blended family dynamics.

Question 7

Dunifon found that children of single parents who had _____, had higher reading scores.

Accepted Answer

Dunifon found that children of single parents who had grandparents living in their homes had higher reading scores, suggesting the positive impact of multigenerational living arrangements on children's academic outcomes.

Question 8

______ is a strong factor for teen mothers' successful parenting.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ is a strong factor for teen...

Question 9

Which statement is most accurate based on research about parenting style and skills?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that parents often replicate the parenting styles and behaviors they experienced from their own parents, either consciously or subconsciously. This pattern suggests that the influence of one's upbringing plays a significant role in how they choose to parent their own children.

Question 10

Positive parental self-esteem is _____ to greater effectiveness in childrearing.

Accepted Answer

Positive parental self-esteem is positively related to greater effectiveness in childrearing. When parents have high self-esteem, they are more likely to be confident in their parenting abilities, communicate effectively with their children, and set appropriate boundaries and expectations. This can lead to better outcomes for children, such as higher self-esteem, better academic performance, and stronger social skills.

Question 11

Researchers have found that adolescent mothers' parenting skills typically

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that, although adolescent mothers may exhibit warmth towards their children, they are often less verbally responsive and emotionally available than their older counterparts. This may be due to a lack of experience and maturity in their parenting abilities. However, it is important to note that not all adolescent mothers exhibit these deficits and with adequate support, their parenting skills can improve.

Question 12

The popularity of adoption has decreased in large part due to

Accepted Answer

With greater societal acceptance for single women raising their children, fewer children are being placed for adoption.

Question 13

The cost for a married couple of raising a child to age 18 is documented to be from approximately _____ for lower income families to _____ for higher income families:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The cost for a married couple of...

Question 14

According to Melmed, early childhood teachers can help meet parents' needs by

Accepted Answer

Early childhood teachers can help meet parents' needs by providing information about understanding their children's feelings or needs, especially in difficult situations. It is not recommended for teachers to keep an emotional distance or to refer parents to mental health professionals unless absolutely necessary.

Question 15

Research on different types of fathering has shown that fathers with higher levels of education, more prestigious employment, and who are less neurotic were likely to be

Accepted Answer

Fathers with higher levels of education, more prestigious employment, and who are less neurotic tend to engage more positively with their children, often taking on roles that are nurturing (caretakers) or involved in teaching through play (playmates-teachers), reflecting their ability to provide both emotional and educational support.

Question 16

Women see parenthood as _____ and _____ compared to men.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that women often find parenthood more fulfilling due to societal and cultural expectations but also more of a burden due to the disproportionate share of childcare and household responsibilities they typically bear.

Question 17

The type of parenting style with associated child behaviors that include low social competence, high anxiety, no initiative, and poor communication skills is

Accepted Answer

Authoritarian parenting is characterized by high demands and low responsiveness. Parents who use this style are often strict and expect obedience without question. This can lead to children having low social competence, experiencing high anxiety, showing little initiative, and having poor communication skills because they are not encouraged to express their thoughts and feelings.

Question 18

The type of foster care that involves a family who is related to the child (grandparents, aunts, uncles) is referred to as

Accepted Answer

Kinship care is when children are placed in the care of a family member, typically a grandparent, aunt, or uncle, rather than a non-related foster family. Kinship care is preferred because it maintains family connections and allows children to remain within their extended family's culture and values.

Question 19

Family life cycle theorists point out that adopted families

Accepted Answer

Family life cycle theorists suggest that adopted families engage in the same tasks as birth families but with some additional unique tasks that are specific to their circumstances. These may include issues related to adoption disclosure, identity formation, and dealing with birth family members. Thus, the answer is C.

Question 20

The style of parenting that is high on both warmth and control is

Accepted Answer

The style of parenting high on both warmth and control is authoritative parenting. This style involves parents setting clear rules and expectations for their children while also being warm, responsive, and supportive of their children's needs and emotions. This style is associated with positive outcomes for children, including better self-esteem, higher academic achievement, and fewer behavioral problems.

Quiz 5: Parenting