What is the British equivalent of a deputy minister?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

In the British civil service, the permanent secretary is the most senior civil servant in a government department and is responsible for managing the department's day-to-day operations, advising the minister, and implementing government policies. Therefore, the equivalent of a deputy minister in the British system is the permanent secretary, not a junior minister, vice-minister or secretary of state.

What Is the British Equivalent of a Deputy Minister