Question 1

During the fourth and fifth centuries BC, literary, theatrical, musical, and visual arts flourished in Greece on a level unmatched until the Renaissance some two thousand years later.This period in Greece's history is referred to as the ______.

Accepted Answer

The given time period, which is the fourth and fifth centuries BC, is commonly known as the Classical Age of Greece.

Question 2

What are the characteristics of the life-sized sculptures found in Qin-Shi Huang's tomb?

Accepted Answer

The life-sized sculptures found in Qin-Shi Huang's tomb were painted, individual portraits of real soldiers, each originally carried real weapons, and some of the sculptures bear the names of the sculptors. Therefore, all of these characteristics are correct.

Question 3

Which Egyptian pharaoh introduced monotheism to the polytheistic Egyptians?

Accepted Answer

Akhenaton introduced monotheism during his reign in the 18th dynasty. He is believed to be the first ruler to promote worship of a single god, Aten, over the traditional polytheistic beliefs of the Egyptian people.

Question 4

According to Greek mythology, the immortal gods lived on _____ even though they often visited earth.

Accepted Answer

Mount Olympus is the mountain in Greece believed to be the residence of the twelve Olympian gods and goddesses in Greek mythology.

Question 5

Which of the following is not true about Emperor Qin Shi Huang?

Accepted Answer

While it is true that Emperor Qin Shi Huang's tomb was surrounded by more than ten thousand life-size figures, including horses and chariots, they did not all bear his likeness. The figures were actually an army meant to protect the emperor in the afterlife.

Question 6

Greek statues represent the ideal beauty of the human form-youth, strength, grace; they do this by appearing more life-like, or ___________________, than statues of previous cultures such as the Egyptians.

Accepted Answer

The word "naturalistic" best describes the way Greek statues appear more life-like than previous cultures' statues. The other options are somewhat accurate but do not fully capture the distinct feature of Greek statues.

Question 7

The portrait bust of Akhenaton's wife, entitled Queen Nefertiti, has come to symbolize ______.

Accepted Answer

The portrait bust of Queen Nefertiti has become a widely recognized symbol of the idea that feminine beauty transcends time. Her striking features and elegant bust have made her a popular subject of artwork and a symbol of beauty and grace. The bust is also a testament to the remarkable artistic and aesthetic achievements of ancient Egypt. While it may have been created to represent a specific individual, it has come to be admired and appreciated as a representation of timeless beauty.

Question 8

The Greek Hellenistic homeland was divided into relatively small states that competed with each other economically and sometimes politically.Despite this fragmentation, all of the following united the Greeks except ______.

Accepted Answer

The Greeks did not have a common leader or ruler, as their homeland was divided into small city-states. However, they shared a common language (Greek), religion (polytheistic beliefs with gods such as Zeus and Athena), literature and art (including epic poems like the Iliad and Odyssey and works by famous sculptors and architects), and a love of athletics (as seen in the Olympic Games).

Question 9

The _______________, in which the arch was a key to the support of the structure, was a gift of the imperial family to the people of Rome.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The _______________, in which the arch was...

Question 10

In addition to their use of the arch, the Romans developed the architectural feature of the dome.The most beautiful domed monument from ancient times is the ?????????????___________, a temple dedicated to all of the Roman gods and goddesses.

Accepted Answer

The sentence mentions a "domed monument from ancient times" and "a temple dedicated to all of the Roman gods and goddesses." This description matches the Pantheon in Rome, which was originally built as a temple to all the gods. The other options, such as the Parthenon in Athens and the Great Stupa in India, are not Roman and do not have dome structures. The Acropolis and Arch of Constantine are also not domed monuments.

Question 11

Which of the following is characteristic of the Hellenistic style sculptures?

Accepted Answer

Hellenistic style sculptures are known for being more dramatic and complex in comparison to earlier classical styles.

Question 12

Following the death of his father-in-law Akhenaton, _____________ enjoyed a brief, six-year reign as pharaoh.

Accepted Answer

Tutankhamen is the only option that matches the given description, as he became pharaoh following the death of his father-in-law Akhenaton and had a brief reign of only six years. King Mycerinus, Ramses II, and Queen Nefertiti are all incorrect as they did not directly succeed Akhenaton as pharaoh.

Question 13

A ____________ image is built up of tiny pieces, or tiles, of colored stone, ceramic, or glass, all fitted together in an intricate puzzle to form the desired pattern or picture.

Accepted Answer

This question describes a mosaic image, which is made up of small tiles of colored materials that form a larger picture or pattern. The other answer choices are not related to this type of artwork.

Question 14

What is a colonnade?

Accepted Answer

A colonnade is a row of columns that support a structure such as a building or a porch. It may also refer to a series of columns that are attached to a building, but not necessarily supporting it.

Question 15

Identified as the pharaoh of the Exodus, ________demanded a more powerful, formal style of Egyptian sculpture, as evidenced by the colossal statues erected at the pharaoh's temple.

Accepted Answer

Ramses II is identified as the pharaoh of the Exodus and is known for demanding a more powerful, formal style of Egyptian sculpture, which is seen in the colossal statues erected at his temple. King Mycerinus, Akhenaton, and Tutankhamen are not associated with the Exodus or known for a particular style of sculpture.

Question 16

Discobolos, or Discus Thrower, originally cast in bronze by Myron, is an excellent example of _______, a philosophy of dignity and self-control.

Accepted Answer

Stoicism is a philosophy that emphasizes dignity and self-control, which is evident in the Discobolos sculpture. The figure of the athlete is shown with a calm and composed expression, indicating mastery over his emotions and body. Heroism and naturalism are not relevant to the interpretation of this artwork.

Question 17

British ________________ is credited with removing the sculptures from the pediment of the Parthenon.Today, these sculptures are housed in the British Museum.

Accepted Answer

Lord Elgin is credited with removing the sculptures from the Parthenon's pediment and taking them to Britain. The controversial removal and ownership of these sculptures, known as the Elgin Marbles, is still a topic of debate between Greece and the British Museum.

Question 18

Of all of the buildings constructed by Pericles on the Athenian Acropolis, the _____, which means "to the virgin," is considered the most important.

Accepted Answer

The Parthenon is the most important building constructed by Pericles on the Athenian Acropolis. It was built as a temple to honor the goddess Athena, who was considered the patron of Athens.

Question 19

Which of the following is one of the most unique elements of the Arch of Constantine?

Accepted Answer

The Arch of Constantine used previously existing sculptures from other monuments, including depictions of Roman emperors from different eras. This recycling of artwork was not uncommon, but it is particularly notable in the case of the Arch of Constantine because of the sheer number of sculptures that were repurposed.

Question 20

Which early Egyptian king is depicted along with his wife Kha-Merer-Nebty in a freestanding sculpture?

Accepted Answer

The freestanding sculpture depicting King Mycerinus and his wife Kha-Merer-Nebty is known as the "Mycerinus and Queen Kha-Merer-Nebty" statue. It is a notable example of Old Kingdom art and is currently housed in the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston.

Quiz 12: Ancient Empires, Ancient Gods