Question 1

The largest element in prison gang formation is

Accepted Answer

Race and ethnic identification are typically the most significant factors in prison gang formation. Many gangs are organized around racial or ethnic identities, and members often join for protection or a sense of belonging with others who share similar backgrounds. Religion, age, and gender may also play a role in gang affiliation, but they are generally considered secondary factors.

Question 2

An inmate who takes advantage of prison programs and strives to improve himself or herself while incarcerated is .

Accepted Answer

Gleaning means to collect or gather information, knowledge, or wisdom from various sources. In this context, an inmate who takes advantage of prison programs and strives to improve themselves while incarcerated is actively gleaning knowledge and skills to better themselves. The other choices (A, B, and D) do not accurately reflect this action.

Question 3

Relative deprivation theory holds that inmate aggression arises when the inmate thinks his or her usual freedoms have been eliminated.

Accepted Answer

Relative deprivation theory posits that aggression arises from a perceived discrepancy between an individual's expectations and his or her actual experiences. In the context of prison, this theory suggests that inmate aggression may be a response to perceived losses of freedom or other privileges that the inmate feels entitled to.

Question 4

In Morrisey v.Brewer(1972)the Supreme Court ruled that

Accepted Answer

In Morrisey v. Brewer(1972), the Supreme Court ruled that parolees must be afforded due process at a parole revocation hearing. This includes notice, a hearing, and an opportunity to present evidence and confront witnesses. The court held that the revocation of parole is a significant deprivation of liberty and therefore requires the procedural protections of due process.

Question 5

Which correctional officers likely have the least seniority?

Accepted Answer

Yard officers typically have the least seniority because they are entry-level positions in many correctional facilities.

Question 6

An estimated of female inmates have at least one minor child.

Accepted Answer

According to a study conducted by the Bureau of Justice Statistics, approximately 64% of women in state prisons and 56% of women in federal prisons reported having at least one child under the age of 18. This translates to roughly 7 out of 10 female inmates having at least one minor child.

Question 7

Prisons are considered to be "total" institutions.

Accepted Answer

Prisons are considered to be "total" institutions because they exercise complete control over the lives of inmates, with strict rules and regulations governing their behavior, activities, and interactions with others inside and outside the institution. The correctional staff has complete authority over the inmates and is responsible for maintaining order, safety, and discipline within the prison.

Question 8

The "hands­on" era of inmates' rights began in the 1970's.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The "hands­on" era of inmates' rights began...

Question 9

What percentage of paroled offenders are returned to prison due to parole revocation or from the commission of a new crime.

Accepted Answer

Approximately 33% of paroled offenders are returned to prison due to parole revocation or from the commission of a new crime. This highlights the challenges and limitations of the parole system in effectively rehabilitating and reintegrating offenders into society. It also underscores the importance of providing adequate support and resources to individuals upon their release to minimize their likelihood of recidivism.

Question 10

An inmate's assimilation into the prison culture is known as

Accepted Answer

Prisonization refers to the process by which a new inmate learns the customs, norms, values, and rules of the prison culture they are now part of. They learn how to adapt to the prison environment, how to deal with other inmates, and how to survive in prison. It is an important concept in understanding the socialization process of inmates within the prison system. The other options, orientation, cultural diversification, and infiltration, do not accurately describe this process.

Question 11

Almost 90% of prison inmates reported being members of a prison gang.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. While there is no reliable data on the exact percentage of prison inmates who are gang members, studies have estimated that only a minority of inmates belong to gangs. For example, a survey of Texas prison inmates found that around 12% identified as belonging to a gang or security threat group.

Question 12

Most states rely on parole boards to evaluate an inmate for conditional release or parole.

Accepted Answer

Most states do rely on parole boards to evaluate inmates for conditional release or parole. However, some states have alternative systems such as a judge making the decision or a combination of the judge and a parole board.

Question 13

The number of older inmates has increased dramatically in recent years for several reasons including "get tough on crime measures."

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. The number of older inmates, typically defined as those over 50 years old, has increased in recent years due to a variety of factors, including longer sentences, increased use of mandatory minimums, and the overall aging of the U.S. population.

Question 14

Violence in prison is a tool for establishing

Accepted Answer

Violence in prison is often used as a means of establishing a hierarchy among inmates. This can involve the use of physical force to assert dominance and establish a pecking order. In some cases, violence may also be used to gain validation or respect from other inmates, but the primary motivation is often to establish one's place within the prison social structure. Choosing A (anarchy) or C (sequestration) are not accurate as violence in prison often leads to a highly structured social order, and sequestration refers to the physical separation of individuals from others.

Question 15

Inmates develop their own ,or language.

Accepted Answer

Argot is a specialized language that is developed by a group of people, such as inmates, to intentionally obscure communication from outsiders. It includes slang, code words, and other terms that are unique to the group.

Question 16

When a parolee commits a technical violation,parole authorities must initiate revocation proceedings to return the offender to prison.

Accepted Answer

Parole authorities have discretion and may choose other responses, such as warnings or adjustments to parole conditions, instead of initiating revocation proceedings for every technical violation.

Question 17

Correctional officers find that disciplining inmates is the most difficult and stressful job function.

Accepted Answer

Disciplining inmates is a challenging and stressful job function for correctional officers due to the potential risks and danger involved in the process of maintaining order and enforcing rules within a correctional facility.

Question 18

As a result of sex offender post-release notification requirements,most local police departments must announce the presence of paroled sex offenders in their jurisdictions.

Accepted Answer

Sex offender post-release notification requirements, commonly known as Megan's Law, typically require local police departments to announce the presence of paroled sex offenders in their jurisdictions to members of the public who request this information.

Question 19

The single factor that most distinguishes female inmates from their male counterparts is a history substance abuse.

Accepted Answer

The single factor that most distinguishes female inmates from their male counterparts is not a history of substance abuse, but rather a higher incidence of mental health issues, histories of physical and sexual abuse, and responsibilities for children. Substance abuse is a significant issue among both male and female inmates, but it is not the primary distinguishing factor.

Question 20

Adaptive inmate behavior patterns observed in the prison environment are

Accepted Answer

The four inmate behavior patterns observed in the prison environment are commonly referred to as doing time, jailing, gleaning, and disorganized. These patterns have been identified through research and observation of inmate behavior in prison settings. Subversive, below-the-radar, frenetic, and hopeless (A) is not a recognized set of adaptive inmate behavior patterns. Assertive, submissive, evasive, and subversive (C) do not accurately capture the patterns commonly observed in the prison environment. Owners, owned, and freelancers (D) are not recognized adaptive inmate behavior patterns.

Quiz 14: Behind Bars the Life of an Inmate

The largest element in prison gang formation is

An inmate who takes advantage of prison programs and strives to improve himself or herself while incarcerated is .

Relative deprivation theory holds that inmate aggression arises when the inmate thinks his or her usual freedoms have been eliminated.

In Morrisey v.Brewer(1972) the Supreme Court ruled that

Which correctional officers likely have the least seniority?

An estimated of female inmates have at least one minor child.

Prisons are considered to be "total" institutions.

The "handson" era of inmates' rights began in the 1970's.

What percentage of paroled offenders are returned to prison due to parole revocation or from the commission of a new crime.

An inmate's assimilation into the prison culture is known as

Almost 90% of prison inmates reported being members of a prison gang.

Most states rely on parole boards to evaluate an inmate for conditional release or parole.

The number of older inmates has increased dramatically in recent years for several reasons including "get tough on crime measures."

Violence in prison is a tool for establishing

Inmates develop their own ,or language.

When a parolee commits a technical violation,parole authorities must initiate revocation proceedings to return the offender to prison.

Correctional officers find that disciplining inmates is the most difficult and stressful job function.

As a result of sex offender post-release notification requirements,most local police departments must announce the presence of paroled sex offenders in their jurisdictions.

The single factor that most distinguishes female inmates from their male counterparts is a history substance abuse.

Adaptive inmate behavior patterns observed in the prison environment are

Quiz 14: Behind Bars the Life of an Inmate

The largest element in prison gang formation is

An inmate who takes advantage of prison programs and strives to improve himself or herself while incarcerated is .

Relative deprivation theory holds that inmate aggression arises when the inmate thinks his or her usual freedoms have been eliminated.

In Morrisey v.Brewer(1972) the Supreme Court ruled that

Which correctional officers likely have the least seniority?

An estimated of female inmates have at least one minor child.

Prisons are considered to be "total" institutions.

The "hands­on" era of inmates' rights began in the 1970's.

What percentage of paroled offenders are returned to prison due to parole revocation or from the commission of a new crime.

An inmate's assimilation into the prison culture is known as

Almost 90% of prison inmates reported being members of a prison gang.

Most states rely on parole boards to evaluate an inmate for conditional release or parole.

The number of older inmates has increased dramatically in recent years for several reasons including "get tough on crime measures."

Violence in prison is a tool for establishing

Inmates develop their own ,or language.

When a parolee commits a technical violation,parole authorities must initiate revocation proceedings to return the offender to prison.

Correctional officers find that disciplining inmates is the most difficult and stressful job function.

As a result of sex offender post-release notification requirements,most local police departments must announce the presence of paroled sex offenders in their jurisdictions.

The single factor that most distinguishes female inmates from their male counterparts is a history substance abuse.

Adaptive inmate behavior patterns observed in the prison environment are

The "handson" era of inmates' rights began in the 1970's.