Question 1

Assets seized through forfeiture are usually insubstantial.

Accepted Answer

Assets seized through forfeiture can range from small to large, depending on the situation. They can include cash, vehicles, real estate, and other valuable items.

Question 2

Restitution orders are determined by prison wardens rather than by judges.

Accepted Answer

Restitution orders are determined by judges in court, not by prison wardens.

Question 3

Some offenders serving home confinement are allowed to go to work or school.

Accepted Answer

Some offenders serving home confinement are allowed to leave their homes to go to work or school, but they must return immediately after and may be subject to monitoring.

Question 4

All crime victims can expect to receive full restitution from the offenders who harmed them.

Accepted Answer

While restitution is often ordered as part of a sentence, it can be difficult to collect from offenders who may not have the means to pay. Additionally, in cases where the offender is unknown or has fled the jurisdiction, restitution may not be possible at all.

Question 5

All intermediate sanctions are administered primarily by the judiciary.

Accepted Answer

Intermediate sanctions can be administered by various branches of the criminal justice system, including the judiciary, probation agencies, or corrections departments, depending on the jurisdiction and specific program.

Question 6

The U.S.Supreme Court has ruled that home confinement violates the right to privacy.

Accepted Answer

There is no known U.S. Supreme Court ruling that states that home confinement violates the right to privacy. However, certain conditions or limitations placed upon home confinement may be subject to constitutional scrutiny under the Fourth Amendment.

Question 7

Probation works best when the judge and the supervising officer have close contact.

Accepted Answer

Close contact between the judge and the supervising officer allows for better communication and coordination in implementing the terms of probation, which can lead to better outcomes for the probationer.

Question 8

By law, the revocation of probation cannot result in incarceration.

Accepted Answer

While the revocation of probation does not always result in incarceration, it is possible for a judge to order incarceration as a consequence for violating probation conditions.

Question 9

A day reporting sentence requires the offender to spend one night a week at the given facility.

Accepted Answer

A day reporting sentence requires the offender to report to a facility during the day for supervision, treatment, or rehabilitation, but does not typically require overnight stays.

Question 10

Fines are considered unfair because they exact a heavier economic toll on the poor than the wealthy.

Accepted Answer

Fines, such as traffic tickets or citations, are often a fixed amount that may not differ based on an individual's income level. Therefore, the amount of the fine may have a greater impact on the economic well-being of a low-income individual compared to a wealthy individual.

Question 11

Assets gained from forfeiture are often used to increase law enforcement agencies' budgets.

Accepted Answer

This is true. Asset forfeiture laws allow law enforcement agencies to seize assets, such as cash, vehicles, and property, that they believe are connected to criminal activity. If these assets are then forfeited to the government, they can be sold and the proceeds can be used to fund law enforcement operations or other government programs. This has been criticized by some as creating a financial incentive for law enforcement to prioritize asset seizures over other types of crime-fighting activities.

Question 12

States are prohibited from using probation for more serious offenses such as robbery or assault.

Accepted Answer

States may use probation for more serious offenses such as robbery or assault, although the conditions of probation may be more stringent.

Question 13

One problem for probation officers is their heavy caseload.

Accepted Answer

Probation officers often have a large number of cases to manage, which can lead to decreased effectiveness and increased job stress.

Question 14

Passive electronic monitoring systems send constant streams of information to the receiver.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Passive electronic monitoring systems send constant streams...

Question 15

Fines must be used in conjunction with some other form of punishment because merely paying a fine is not considered a punishment under the Constitution.

Accepted Answer

This statement is false. Fines are considered a punishment under the Constitution and can be used as a standalone punishment for certain offenses. However, fines may also be used in conjunction with other forms of punishment, such as imprisonment or probation.

Question 16

A study of probation in the 1990s found that the majority of probationers have no direct contact with their probation officer.

Accepted Answer

The study found that more than half of probationers had no face-to-face contact with their probation officer.

Question 17

When a probationer is taken into custody for violating the conditions of probation, a preliminary hearing must be held to determine probable cause.

Accepted Answer

This is true according to the standard procedures of most jurisdictions in the United States. The preliminary hearing is an important step in the legal process to ensure that a probationer's rights are protected before any further action is taken.

Question 18

Offenders serving community service receive small amounts of pay for their work.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Offenders serving community service receive small amounts...

Question 19

When given the choice, many offenders choose prison over intensive supervision probation.

Accepted Answer

This is supported by research that has shown that offenders perceive prison as a more predictable and stable environment compared to intensive supervision probation, which they view as intrusive and uncertain. Additionally, some offenders may choose prison as a way to avoid the responsibilities and obligations of probation.

Question 20

Community corrections recognizes that factors within the community that encourage criminal behavior can never be changed.

Accepted Answer

Community corrections actually recognizes that factors within the community that encourage criminal behavior can be changed through various interventions and programs. The goal of community corrections is to address these factors in order to reduce recidivism and promote successful reintegration into society.

Quiz 12: Probation and Intermediate Sanctions