Question 1

Research into gender differences in mate preference shows that, in comparison to men, women show ____ desire for partners who are intelligent, ambitious and have a high social status and ____ interest in attractiveness.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research into gender differences in mate preference...

Question 2

A person high in achievement motivation would be expected to show all EXCEPT which of the following characteristics?

Accepted Answer

A person high in achievement motivation would not tend to seek immediate gratification. They would be more likely to delay gratification in order to achieve long-term goals.

Question 3

Research on gender differences in mate preferences has found that

Accepted Answer

The answer of Research on gender differences in mate preferences...

Question 4

The observation that one individual may experience an airplane flight as an anxiety-arousing situation while another individual may experience an airplane flight as a routine event reflects that emotion involves

Accepted Answer

The statement "one individual may experience an airplane flight as an anxiety-arousing situation while another individual may experience an airplane flight as a routine event" suggests that emotions involve a subjective conscious experience or cognitive component, since the experience of the situation varies from person to person.

Question 5

Laura is about to take her certification exam that will qualify her as a licensed therapist.As she enters the testing room she feels anxious and nervous.This reaction is part of the

Accepted Answer

The answer of Laura is about to take her certification...

Question 6

Maria is pursuing a highly competitive career, and she works very hard and persistently at her tasks.Maria's behaviour MOST likely reflects

Accepted Answer

Maria's behavior of working very hard and persistently at her tasks indicates a high achievement motivation. This means that she is driven to excel, achieve her goals, and succeed in her career, which aligns with the characteristics of someone with high achievement motivation.

Question 7

As Danica saw the headlights coming directly at her through the fog on the highway, her blood pressure rose quickly and she felt her heart start to race.These reactions are part of

Accepted Answer

The physiological component refers to the physical changes that occur in the body in response to a stimulus or situation, such as increased blood pressure and heart rate. Therefore, the best choice is D.

Question 8

The need to master difficult challenges, outperform others, and meet high standards of excellence is referred to as

Accepted Answer

The need to master difficult challenges, outperform others, and meet high standards of excellence is referred to as the achievement motive.

Question 9

At present, which of the following approaches appears to provide the most complete account for gender disparities in sexual motivation and mating preferences?

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary theory provides the most complete account for gender disparities in sexual motivation and mating preferences by suggesting that these differences are the result of evolution through natural selection, which has shaped males and females to prioritize different traits and behaviors in their mates. This theory explains why men tend to be more focused on physical attractiveness and youth in their partners, while women tend to be more focused on resources and stability. Other approaches such as operant conditioning, social learning theory, and socio-political theory may provide additional insights into the development and maintenance of gender disparities, but they are not as comprehensive as evolutionary theory.

Question 10

A device that measures heart rate, respiration rate, and blood pressure (i.e.autonomic arousal) is

Accepted Answer

The answer of A device that measures heart rate, respiration...

Question 11

Boris has a high need for achievement and he is currently enrolled in a philosophy course that is required for his major.The professor who teaches the course gives extremely difficult exams, and has never been known to give a student a grade higher than a B.Under these conditions, it is likely that Boris

Accepted Answer

The answer of Boris has a high need for achievement...

Question 12

In studying the cognitive components of emotions, psychologists generally rely on which of the following?

Accepted Answer

To study the cognitive components of emotions, psychologists typically rely on subjects' verbal reports, as this allows individuals to describe their subjective experiences and the meaning they attribute to different emotional stimuli or situations. Measures such as heart rate and galvanic skin response are more commonly used to assess physiological reactions associated with emotional arousal, whereas the Thematic Apperception Test is a projective test used to assess personality and motivational factors.

Question 13

The physiological component of emotion is directly associated with the functioning of the

Accepted Answer

The autonomic nervous system is responsible for regulating the body's physiological responses to emotion, such as changes in heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure.

Question 14

The galvanic skin response is a measure of

Accepted Answer

The galvanic skin response measures the electrical conductivity of the skin. It is used as an indicator of emotional arousal and stress because sweating increases conductivity.

Question 15

Evolutionary theory predicts that women should place more emphasis than men on all but which of the following partner characteristics?

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary theory predicts that men should place more emphasis on physical attractiveness, as it is seen as a cue for fertility and reproductive potential. Women, on the other hand, should place more emphasis on qualities that may indicate resources, protection, and potential for investment in offspring, such as ambition, intelligence, and social status.

Question 16

The GSR is usually considered to be

Accepted Answer

The GSR, or galvanic skin response, is a physiological measurement of changes in the electrical conductivity of the skin, which is associated with changes in autonomic arousal. It is not specifically linked to conscious emotion, honesty, or the cognitive component of emotion. Therefore, the best choice is D, which is a general measure of autonomic arousal.

Question 17

Max has the need to master difficult challenges, to outperform others, and to meet high standards for excellence.According to researchers such as McClelland and Atkinson, Max MOST likely

Accepted Answer

Max's desire to master difficult challenges and outperform others suggests a high level of achievement motivation, which is defined as the need to excel or surpass one's own standard of excellence. High affiliation needs (A) refer to a desire for close personal relationships and social interaction. Low achievement motivation (C) would suggest little interest in setting and working towards challenging goals, while a high fear of failure (D) would inhibit Max's willingness to take risks and pursue difficult challenges.

Question 18

Lee is about to take his driver's licence exam.As he enters the testing room he notices that is heart is racing and his palms are sweating.This reaction is part of the

Accepted Answer

Lee's racing heart and sweating palms are physical symptoms that are part of his physiological response to the situation, which is related to the physiological component in his emotional experience.

Question 19

Compared to low scorers, people who score high in the need for achievement

Accepted Answer

People who score high in the need for achievement tend to work harder and more persistently in order to accomplish their goals. They are driven by the desire for success and are willing to put in the effort to get there. This does not necessarily mean they devote more time to interpersonal activities or worry more about acceptance from others, so options A and B are incorrect. Therefore, the best choice is C.

Question 20

A polygraph typically monitors all of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

The polygraph measures respiration rate, GSR, and blood pressure but does not monitor dilation of the pupils.

Quiz 10: Theories of Motives and Emotions

Research into gender differences in mate preference shows that, in comparison to men, women show desire for partners who are intelligent, ambitious and have a high social status and interest in attractiveness.