Question 1

Freud developed a systematic treatment procedure called ____________________, which was the origin of the group of therapies known as insight therapies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Freud developed a systematic treatment procedure called...

Question 2

Psychoanalysts often encourage transference so that clients can re-enact relations with crucial people in the context of therapy.

Accepted Answer

This is true, as transference allows clients to explore and work through unresolved issues and emotions from their past relationships in a safe and supportive therapeutic setting.

Question 3

With regard to a therapist's sex,

Accepted Answer

The choice of therapist's sex is a personal one and can vary from person to person. Some individuals may feel more comfortable with a therapist of their own sex, while others may feel more at ease talking to someone of the opposite sex. Ultimately, the most important factor is finding a therapist who is a good fit for you and with whom you feel comfortable and safe.

Question 4

Freud emphasised dream interpretation, genuineness and empathy as critical components of therapy.

Accepted Answer

Freud emphasized dream interpretation as a key component of therapy, but genuineness and empathy are more closely associated with Carl Rogers' person-centered therapy, not Freud's psychoanalytic approach.

Question 5

In psychoanalysis, ____________________ refers to the therapist's attempts to explain the inner significance of the client's thoughts, feelings, memories and behaviours.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In psychoanalysis, ____________________ refers to the therapist's...

Question 6

The three general approaches to treatment of mental disorders include insight, or talk therapies, behaviour therapies relying on the use of learning principles, and biomedical therapies.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. The three general approaches to treatment of mental disorders include insight, or talk therapies, behaviour therapies relying on the use of learning principles, and biomedical therapies.

Question 7

Which therapists are likely to play the least active (most subtle) role in conducting therapy?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which therapists are likely to play the...

Question 8

Today there are many alternative approaches to treatment, including client-centred therapy, cognitive therapy, behaviour therapy and biomedical therapies. This wide range of alternatives illustrates that

Accepted Answer

The fact that there are multiple alternative approaches to treatment illustrates that psychology is theoretically diverse, as different theories and perspectives have led to the development of different approaches. A and D may also be true, but they are not directly relevant to the question of why there are multiple alternative approaches to treatment. B is not a direct explanation for this phenomenon either, although it is true that psychology is shaped by social and historical factors.

Question 9

In group treatment, the therapist's responsibilities include selecting participants, setting goals for the group, initiating and maintaining the therapeutic process and protecting clients from harm.

Accepted Answer

These are all responsibilities of the therapist in group treatment. They are responsible for creating a safe and therapeutic environment for clients to work towards their goals.

Question 10

The class of drugs used to reduce the mental confusion, hallucinations and delusions often associated with schizophrenia are ____________________ drugs.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The class of drugs used to reduce...

Question 11

Freud believed that most clients would have difficulty accepting their therapist's interpretations and that they might display ____________________, or unconscious defensive manoeuvres to hinder the process of therapy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Freud believed that most clients would have...

Question 12

____________________ psychologists, who emphasise the treatment of full-fledged disorder and ____________________ psychologists whose training is slanted toward the treatment of everyday adjustment problems both specialise in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders.

Accepted Answer

The answer of ____________________ psychologists, who emphasise the treatment of...

Question 13

According to Carl Roger's ____________________ therapy, the climate in which therapy takes place in is more important than the process used by the therapist.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Carl Roger's ____________________ therapy, the...

Question 14

According to Carl Rogers, the process of therapy is more important than the climate in which the therapy takes place.

Accepted Answer

Carl Rogers emphasized that the therapeutic climate, including factors such as genuineness, unconditional positive regard, and empathic understanding, is crucial for client-centered therapy to be effective.

Question 15

Which of the following statements concerning the sex of a therapist is MOST accurate?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that for some clients, the sex of the therapist is important and can impact the therapeutic relationship and outcomes. Therefore, if a client believes the sex of their therapist is important, it should be considered important to them and addressed in therapy.

Question 16

In terms of the relationship between therapists' professional background and therapeutic efficacy, researchers have found that

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that for certain types of problems, some approaches to therapy may be more effective than others. For example, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been found to be particularly effective for anxiety and depression, while psychodynamic therapy may work better for long-standing personality issues. Therefore, it is important for therapists to have a range of therapeutic approaches to choose from to find the most effective treatment for their clients. Additionally, the therapist's professional background may not necessarily correlate with therapeutic efficacy, as factors such as empathy, rapport-building, and understanding of the client's unique experiences are also crucial components of successful therapy.

Question 17

The major emphasis in client-centred therapy is to provide the client with

Accepted Answer

The major emphasis in client-centred therapy is on providing the client with feedback and clarification, rather than interpretation, cognitive restructuring, or good advice. The therapist aims to create a non-judgmental, empathetic environment for the client to explore and understand their own thoughts, feelings, and behaviours, and the therapist provides support and guidance as needed. However, the therapist does not provide advice or impose their own interpretations or solutions onto the client.

Question 18

Antipsychotic drugs are used primarily in the treatment of ____________________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Antipsychotic drugs are used primarily in the...

Question 19

In terms of the relationship between therapists' professional background and therapeutic efficacy, researchers have found that

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that the therapeutic alliance, or the relationship between therapist and client, plays a more significant role in the outcome of therapy than the therapist's specific professional background. This suggests that factors such as empathy, understanding, and collaboration are more critical to therapeutic success than whether the therapist is a clinical psychologist, psychiatrist, or has training in multiple approaches.

Question 20

Problems associated with ____________________ include the revolving door and increased homelessness among the mentally ill.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Problems associated with ____________________ include the revolving...

Quiz 16: Treatment of Abnormal Behaviour

Freud developed a systematic treatment procedure called ____________________, which was the origin of the group of therapies known as insight therapies.

Psychoanalysts often encourage transference so that clients can re-enact relations with crucial people in the context of therapy.

With regard to a therapist's sex,

Freud emphasised dream interpretation, genuineness and empathy as critical components of therapy.

In psychoanalysis, ____________________ refers to the therapist's attempts to explain the inner significance of the client's thoughts, feelings, memories and behaviours.

The three general approaches to treatment of mental disorders include insight, or talk therapies, behaviour therapies relying on the use of learning principles, and biomedical therapies.

Which therapists are likely to play the least active (most subtle) role in conducting therapy?

Today there are many alternative approaches to treatment, including client-centred therapy, cognitive therapy, behaviour therapy and biomedical therapies. This wide range of alternatives illustrates that

In group treatment, the therapist's responsibilities include selecting participants, setting goals for the group, initiating and maintaining the therapeutic process and protecting clients from harm.

The class of drugs used to reduce the mental confusion, hallucinations and delusions often associated with schizophrenia are ____________________ drugs.

Freud believed that most clients would have difficulty accepting their therapist's interpretations and that they might display ____________________, or unconscious defensive manoeuvres to hinder the process of therapy.

psychologists, who emphasise the treatment of full-fledged disorder and psychologists whose training is slanted toward the treatment of everyday adjustment problems both specialise in the diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders.

According to Carl Roger's ____________________ therapy, the climate in which therapy takes place in is more important than the process used by the therapist.

According to Carl Rogers, the process of therapy is more important than the climate in which the therapy takes place.

Which of the following statements concerning the sex of a therapist is MOST accurate?

In terms of the relationship between therapists' professional background and therapeutic efficacy, researchers have found that

The major emphasis in client-centred therapy is to provide the client with

Antipsychotic drugs are used primarily in the treatment of ____________________.

In terms of the relationship between therapists' professional background and therapeutic efficacy, researchers have found that

Problems associated with ____________________ include the revolving door and increased homelessness among the mentally ill.