Question 1

The term irredentism refers to

Accepted Answer

Irredentism refers to the attempt by an ethnic group to reclaim territory by force so that the group is no longer separated by state boundaries. It is often driven by a desire to unify a divided ethnic or cultural group that has been separated by an international border. This can lead to conflicts between neighboring states and minority groups seeking to reunite with their homeland.

Question 2

Which of the following is not true of terrorism?

Accepted Answer

Terrorism has been practiced for centuries, dating back to the ancient world. Examples include the Sicarii, a Jewish extremist group that used assassination as a tactic, and the Assassins, a medieval Muslim sect.

Question 3

Roughly, what percentage of the world's large countries has significant ethnic or religious minority groups?

Accepted Answer

According to the text, "most of the world's large countries have, to varying degrees, significant ethnic or religious minority groups." "Most" implies more than half but not necessarily all, so the best answer is C, 3/4.

Question 4

Which is an example of an issue-advocacy oriented NGO?

Accepted Answer

Greenpeace is a well-known NGO that focuses on advocacy for various environmental issues such as climate change, deforestation, and wildlife conservation. They promote change through campaigns, lobbying, and raising public awareness.

Question 5

Organizational objectives of terrorism include

Accepted Answer

The organizational objectives of terrorism can range from acquiring resources (such as money or weapons) to forging group cohesion (through shared goals and beliefs). Both options a and b are true, making choice D the best answer. While disorienting a target population may be a tactic used by terrorists, it is not necessarily an organizational objective. Option E is therefore not the best choice.

Question 6

Which of the following is not an example of a MNC?

Accepted Answer

OPEC is a intergovernmental organization consisting of oil-producing countries, not a multinational corporation.

Question 7

Which of the following issue areas would issue-advocacy NGOs be expected to have a significant influence

Accepted Answer

Issue-advocacy NGOs are likely to have a significant influence in issue areas that align with their specific mission and goals. Environmental policy and women's health policy are both issue areas that are often the focus of advocacy by NGOs. National security is less likely to be a primary focus for issue-advocacy NGOs, as it is typically the domain of government and military organizations. Therefore, option D - Both b and c are true - is the best choice.

Question 8

Greenpeace is an example of a(n)

Accepted Answer

Greenpeace is an issue-advocacy group, which is an organization that advocates for a specific cause or issue, often through lobbying government officials, organizing protests, and raising awareness among the public. They are typically non-profit organizations and are not multinational corporations, ethnopolitical movements or terrorist groups. They do not have collective security arrangements or use violence to achieve their goals.

Question 9

Which of the following is not an example of an NGO?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is not an...

Question 10

The "Ottawa Process" that led to the 1997 treaty that banned antipersonnel landmines is an example of what type of diplomatic process?

Accepted Answer

The Ottawa Process was a mixed-actor approach to diplomacy, involving governments, NGOs, and international organizations working together to achieve a common goal.

Question 11

Which of the following is true of many ethnic groups?

Accepted Answer

Many ethnic groups seek a greater level of regional autonomy, which undermines the idea of the state as a unitary actor. Additionally, ethnic groups often prioritize their identity as members of their group over their identity as citizens of their state. This motivates them to seek a greater voice in the policies of the state, both domestic and foreign.

Question 12

Which is an example of a country with more than one ethnopolitical group?

Accepted Answer

Both Canada and Nigeria have more than one ethnopolitical group. Canada has English and French groups, while Nigeria has over 250 ethnic groups including the Igbo, Hausa, and Yoruba. America also has multiple ethnic groups, but it is not typically considered an ethnopolitical country as it is a melting pot of various cultures and does not typically have tension or conflicts between different groups.

Question 13

Which of the following international relations theories believes that NGOs will play an increasingly important role in global politics of the future?

Accepted Answer

Liberals argue that non-state actors, including NGOs, play a significant role in international politics by promoting cooperation and creating transnational networks. Constructivists also see the importance of NGOs, emphasizing how they can influence international norms and identities. Both perspectives acknowledge the growing influence of NGOs in global politics.

Question 14

Approximately what fraction of global exports is accounted for by MNCs?

Accepted Answer

According to UNCTAD's World Investment Report 2020, MNCs account for approximately two-thirds of global exports.

Question 15

The number of NGOs in the world today is estimated to be almost

Accepted Answer

The number of NGOs worldwide is estimated to be far greater than 30,000, with some estimates suggesting there are over 10 million NGOs globally. The choice of 30,000 is the highest number listed and is still significantly lower than more accurate estimates, making it the closest correct choice given the options.

Question 16

Religious groups that live abroad in host countries but maintain economic, political, and emotional ties to their homelands are known as

Accepted Answer

Religious groups that live abroad but maintain ties to their homelands are known as diasporas. Irredentists refer to groups who seek to reclaim territory they believe is historically and/or ethnically theirs, secessionists are groups seeking to break away from their current country and form their own independent entity, indigenous peoples are the original inhabitants of a particular region, and co-religionists are individuals who share the same religion.

Question 17

An ethnopolitical group shares

Accepted Answer

An ethnopolitical group shares a common language and cultural tradition, as these factors play a significant role in defining their unique identity. However, they may not necessarily have an allegiance to a single government, as they may exist across multiple political boundaries. Therefore, option D, which states that both options a and b are true, is the most accurate choice.

Question 18

Which of the following are examples of indigenous peoples?

Accepted Answer

Indigenous peoples are those who are native to a region and have distinct cultural practices. While the Germans, French, and Japanese are native to their respective countries, the term "indigenous peoples" is often used to refer to groups that have been marginalized or have distinct cultural identities within a larger nation-state. However, in the context of this question, all groups are technically indigenous to their regions.

Question 19

The attempt by a dominant religion or ethnic group to reclaim previously possessed territory in an adjacent region from a foreign state that now controls it is known as

Accepted Answer

The attempt to reclaim territory in an adjacent region from a foreign state that now controls it is known as irredentism. This often occurs when a dominant religion or ethnic group desires to reunite or reestablish control over previously held territory, and it can be a source of conflict between nations or groups with competing territorial claims.

Question 20

What percentage of MNC employees work in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What percentage of MNC employees work in...

Quiz 6: Nongovernmental Organizations, Multinational Corporations, and Other Nonstate Actors