Question 1

For a literature review paper (not as the introduction to a research report), the author should
A)not state a purpose.
B)understand that the organization is the same for all reviews.
C)make an original contribution.
D)assume the reader has no knowledge of the subject.

Accepted Answer

In a literature review paper, the author is expected to synthesize existing research in a way that presents new insights or frameworks, thus making an original contribution to the field. This does not necessarily mean presenting new empirical findings, but rather offering a new interpretation, identifying gaps in the literature, or suggesting new paths for research.

Question 2

The best tense to use for describing the research in your literature review is
A)present.
B)past.
C)future.
D)passive.

Accepted Answer

The best tense to use for describing the research in your literature review is the past tense because you are recounting studies and findings that have already been conducted and published. Using the past tense is a way to indicate that the research has been completed and is not ongoing.

Question 3

Your opinions
A)are the most important part of the literature review.
B)should be obvious to the reader.
C)should only voiced if they are positive.
D)are not part of a literature review.

Accepted Answer

Opinions are not a part of a literature review. A literature review aims to summarize and analyze existing research on a specific topic, and opinions can bias the interpretation of the findings. The review should mainly focus on presenting and analyzing the existing research, leaving personal opinions for later discussion or conclusion sections.

Question 4

When writing a literature review,
A)describe each experiment for each study you review.
B)include the results for each experiment you review.
C)organize the literature chronologically.
D)transition words at the beginning of paragraphs are important.

Accepted Answer

Transition words at the beginning of paragraphs are important in order to maintain coherence and provide a smooth flow between ideas. It is not necessary to describe each experiment in detail or include the results for each experiment reviewed. Additionally, organizing the literature chronologically may not always be the most effective way to structure a literature review.

Question 5

Professionals use only ____________ sources for a literature review.
A)recent
B)non-Internet
C)peer-reviewed
D)documented

Accepted Answer

Peer-reviewed sources are considered the most reliable and credible sources for a literature review as they have been critically evaluated by experts in the field. They ensure that the information presented in the article is accurate, reliable and up-to-date. Therefore, professionals should use only peer-reviewed sources for a literature review.

Question 6

APA-style headings
A)do not belong in a literature review unless it is the introduction to a research report.
B)have no fixed format.
C)are always centered at the top of the page.
D)should be in bold font.

Accepted Answer

APA-style headings should be in bold font to distinguish them from the rest of the text and to indicate the hierarchy of the sections within a document.

Question 7

The rationale for a hypothesis is
A)like a hunch.
B)the direction of effect.t
C)the prediction.
D)often derived from previous research.

Accepted Answer

The rationale for a hypothesis is often derived from previous research, which helps to inform and support the prediction being made. A hunch may lead to the development of a hypothesis, but it is not a sufficient or reliable basis for scientific inquiry. The direction of effect is related to the hypothesis, but it is not the same as the rationale or justification for the hypothesis.

Question 8

On the Internet,
A)you will be able to find peer-reviewed articles.
B)you will never find anything useful on an .edu site.
C)Wikipedia is trustworthy.
D)usually a .com site is the best.

Accepted Answer

The Internet provides access to many peer-reviewed articles from various sources and databases. It is often a useful tool for finding credible and scholarly information.

Question 9

Which is correct?
A)Type the title of the paper centered at the top of the first page of the Introduction section.
B)Type the word Introduction in italics centered at the top of the first page of the Introduction section.
C)Type the word Introduction in bold font centered at the top of the first page of the Introduction section.
D)Start the Introduction section with no heading.

Accepted Answer

According to APA style, the title of the paper should be centered at the top of the first page of the Introduction section. This helps to clearly identify the paper's topic and provide a professional appearance. Therefore, options B and C are not correct, and option D is not recommended as a clear heading can make it easier for readers to navigate the paper.

Question 10

Which of the following questions should the Introduction section answer?
A)Why is this topic important?
B)What are the author's hypotheses?
C)Where does this study fit into the existing research and theory on this topic?
D)all of the above

Accepted Answer

The Introduction section of a research article should answer all of the above questions. It should provide background information on why the topic is important, present the author's hypotheses, and describe where the study fits into the existing research and theory on the topic.

Question 11

In the first sentence of an article, you are most likely to find a(n)
A)hypothesis.
B)rationale for hypotheses.
C)reason this is an important topic.
D)operational definition.

Accepted Answer

The first sentence of an article usually aims to grab the reader's attention and provide an overview of the topic. Therefore, it is common to find the reason why the topic is important or relevant. The other options are less likely to be found right at the beginning of an article.

Question 12

For a literature review paper (not as the introduction to a research report), the author should
A)go through the literature chronologically.
B)not organize the material around competing theoretical models.
C)convince the reader that this is an important topic.
D)not indicate a preferred way of looking at the issue.

Accepted Answer

For a literature review paper, it's crucial to convince the reader of the importance of the topic being reviewed. This helps to establish the relevance and significance of the literature review within its academic or research context.

Question 13

A research question is unlike a hypothesis in that
A)it does not have a predicted direction of effect.
B)the direction is not an effect.
C)there is an answer to a research question but not to a hypothesis.
D)it has no rationale.

Accepted Answer

A research question is a broad inquiry about a particular topic that a researcher seeks to answer. It does not make any assumption about the direction of the effect. In contrast, a hypothesis is a specific testable prediction about the direction of the effect that is based on theories, observations, or previous studies. Therefore, option A is the correct answer as it highlights the difference between a research question and a hypothesis in terms of their predicted direction of effect.

Question 14

When selecting a topic for a literature review,
A)never use the Internet.
B)become familiar with Boolean search logic.
C)avoid very narrow topics.
D)decide on your topic and stick to it.

Accepted Answer

Boolean search logic can help researchers to refine their search terms and find relevant sources more effectively. Using the Internet is acceptable, but it is important to evaluate sources for credibility. Avoiding very narrow topics is also a good idea to ensure that there is enough literature available to review. However, it is important to remain flexible and adjust the topic as needed based on the available literature.

Question 15

In the Introduction section,
A)there is usually no information about method.
B)there is usually no information about the current study.
C)there is often an indication of how variables were operationalized.
D)there is often an indication of whether or not hypotheses were supported.

Accepted Answer

In the Introduction section, researchers often indicate how variables were operationalized, providing context and background information for the study. However, there is typically no information about the specific methods used or whether or not hypotheses were supported.

Question 16

APA-style headings
A)should be in bold.
B)should be in italics.
C)should be underlined.
D)none of the above

Accepted Answer

APA-style headings should be in bold to distinguish them from the rest of the text.

Question 17

Use headings
A)to make your organization obvious.
B)when you cannot think of a good transition word.
C)to enhance the evidence of your logic.
D)all of the above

Accepted Answer

Headings serve all of the purposes listed in the answer choices.

Question 18

The Introduction section often ends with the
A)limitations of the study.
B)number of participants.
C)hypotheses.
D)reason why it is an important topic.

Accepted Answer

The Introduction section typically ends with the hypotheses, as it sets the stage for the research questions and objectives that the study aims to address.

Question 19

An annotated bibliography is
A)a good thing to read on Wikipedia.
B)a useful way to take notes.
C)to be avoided so that you will not risk plagiarism.
D)not designed to summarize a source.

Accepted Answer

An annotated bibliography is a useful way to take notes, as it involves summarizing and analyzing sources in your own words. It is a tool commonly used in research to keep track of sources and to provide a brief description of each source's content and relevance to the research topic.

Question 20

Assume that your reader is a
A)lay person.
B)psychologist trained in the general area you are writing about.
C)psychology student.
D)science journalist.

Accepted Answer

The reader is a psychologist trained in the general area, which means they have specialized knowledge and understanding of the subject matter.

Quiz 3: Preparing the Introduction Section and the Literature Review Paper

For a literature review paper (not as the introduction to a research report) , the author should

The best tense to use for describing the research in your literature review is

Your opinions

When writing a literature review,

Professionals use only ____________ sources for a literature review.

APA-style headings

The rationale for a hypothesis is

On the Internet,

Which is correct?

Which of the following questions should the Introduction section answer?

In the first sentence of an article, you are most likely to find a(n)

For a literature review paper (not as the introduction to a research report) , the author should

A research question is unlike a hypothesis in that

When selecting a topic for a literature review,

In the Introduction section,

APA-style headings

Use headings

The Introduction section often ends with the

An annotated bibliography is

Assume that your reader is a