The principal concept behind comparative advantage is that a nation should

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Comparative advantage theory suggests that a nation should specialize in producing those goods and services for which it has the lowest opportunity cost, and trade with other nations for goods and services it cannot produce efficiently. This allows for increased efficiency, increased output, and more trade opportunities, leading to overall economic growth. Maximizing trade volume and protectionism through tariffs and quotas go against the principles of comparative advantage. Striving for self-sufficiency may lead to inefficiencies and limited growth opportunities.

The Principal Concept Behind Comparative Advantage Is That a Nation